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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Sacramento Police Department | UNKNOWN |
| California Office of Traffic Safety | OTHER_GOV |
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The purpose of this study is to determine whether brief motivational interviews reduce problematic drinking behavior among individuals arrested for the first time for driving under the influence of alcohol (DUI).
Despite extensive legislative, law enforcement, and public awareness efforts, driving under the influence of alcohol (DUI) remains a major cause of mortality and loss of years of productive life. A brief motivational interview (BI) is a non-confrontational, patient-centered discussion during which the individual's motivation and confidence to change health-related behaviors are explored. Previous studies of BIs in health care settings suggest that BIs administered after hospitalization for alcohol-related injury reduce the likelihood of repeat injury hospitalization and arrest for DUI. This study will evaluate whether brief motivational interviews reduce problematic drinking behavior among individuals arrested for the first time for driving under the influence of alcohol (DUI).
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Brief motivational interview | Experimental |
| |
| No discussion | No Intervention |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brief motivational interview | Behavioral | The brief motivational interview is a non-confrontational, patient-centered discussion between a counselor (e.g., social worker, nurse, physician, or psychologist) and an at-risk individual during which the individual's motivation and confidence to change health-related behaviors are explored. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test score | 3 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Time to repeat arrest for driving under the influence of alcohol | Up until one year after the conclusion of enrollment |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Garth H Utter, MD MSc | University of California, Davis | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sacramento County Main Jail | Sacramento | California | 95814 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 24553532 | Derived | Utter GH, Young JB, Theard LA, Cropp DM, Mohar CJ, Eisenberg D, Schermer CR, Owens LJ. The effect on problematic drinking behavior of a brief motivational interview shortly after a first arrest for driving under the influence of alcohol: a randomized trial. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2014 Mar;76(3):661-70; discussion 670-1. doi: 10.1097/TA.0000000000000144. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000435 | Alcoholic Intoxication |
| D000066448 | Driving Under the Influence |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019973 | Alcohol-Related Disorders |
| D019966 | Substance-Related Disorders |
| D064419 | Chemically-Induced Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
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|
| D000066479 | Criminal Behavior |
| D001519 | Behavior |
| D003617 | Dangerous Behavior |