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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| UCDIRB-200614967 | |||
| OTS-AL0757 | Other Identifier | UC Davis |
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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Sacramento Police Department | UNKNOWN |
| California Office of Traffic Safety | OTHER_GOV |
| University of Michigan | OTHER |
| Robert Wood Johnson Foundation |
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The purpose of this study is to determine whether brief motivational interviews reduce the likelihood of driving under the influence of alcohol (DUI).
Despite extensive legislative, law enforcement, and public awareness efforts, driving under the influence of alcohol (DUI) remains a major cause of mortality and loss of years of productive life. A brief motivational interview (BI) is a non-confrontational, patient-centered discussion during which the individual's motivation and confidence to change health-related behaviors are explored. Previous studies of BIs in health care settings suggest that BIs administered after hospitalization for alcohol-related injury reduce the likelihood of repeat injury hospitalization and arrest for DUI.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Experimental | Brief motivational interview |
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| 2 | No Intervention | No discussion |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brief motivational interview | Behavioral | The brief motivational interview is a non-confrontational, patient-centered discussion between a counselor (e.g., social worker, nurse, physician, or psychologist) and an at-risk individual during which the individual's motivation and confidence to change health-related behaviors are explored. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Time to repeat arrest for driving under the influence of alcohol | Up until one year after the conclusion of enrollment |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test score | 6 and 12 months | |
| Time to alcohol-related injury hospitalization | Up until one year after the conclusion of enrollment |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Garth H Utter, MD MSc | University of California, Davis | Principal Investigator |
| Leon J Owens, MD | University of California, Davis | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sacramento County Main Jail | Sacramento | California | 95814 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000435 | Alcoholic Intoxication |
| D000066448 | Driving Under the Influence |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019973 | Alcohol-Related Disorders |
| D019966 | Substance-Related Disorders |
| D064419 | Chemically-Induced Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
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| OTHER |
| Teachable Moment Foundation | UNKNOWN |
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| D000066479 | Criminal Behavior |
| D001519 | Behavior |
| D003617 | Dangerous Behavior |