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The efficiency of T cell based immunotherapies is affected by the insufficient migration and activity of tumor specific effector T cells in the tumor. Aim of this phase I/II clinical trial is to evaluate whether a neoadjuvant, low dose radiotherapy can improve T cell connected anti tumor immune response in colorectal liver metastases.
The primary endpoint is the number of tumor infiltrating T cells. Furthermore the T cell activity in situ, the number of regulatory T cells and the frequency of tumor reactive T cells in the blood and bone marrow will be examined.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Radiation 0,5Gy | Active Comparator | Radiation: one time Radiation with an intensity of 0.5 Gy Group A Beginning on a weekday 48 hours before surgery |
|
| No radiation | Active Comparator | Control group with 0Gy radiation |
|
| Radiation 2Gy | Active Comparator | Radiation: one time Radiation with an intensity of 2.0 Gy Group B Beginning on a weekday 48 hours before surgery |
|
| Radiation 5Gy | Active Comparator | Radiation: one time Radiation with an intensity of 5 Gy Group C Beginning on a weekday 48 hours before surgery |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| one time radiation | Radiation | Radiation: one time Radiation with an intensity of 0.5 Gy Group A 2.0 Gy Group B 5 Gy Group C Beginning on a weekday 48 hours before surgery |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Purpose of the study is the determination of an active local external beam radiotherapy dose leading to a maximal number of tumor infiltrating T-cells. The total T-cell activity serves as primary surrogate parameters for anti- tumor activity | 2 years |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| To determine local control and recurrence patterns of colorectal liver metastases in a CT | 2 years | |
| To determine the progression-free survival in patients treated with low dose photon beam radiation therapy | 2 years |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Juergen Weitz, MD | Contact | +49 6221 56 6250 | juergen.weitz@med.uni-heidelberg.de | |
| Christoph Reissfelder, MD | Contact | +49 6221 56 6250 | christoph.reissfelder@med.uni-heidelberg.de |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Heidelberg | Recruiting | Heidelberg | 69120 | Germany |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 21961577 | Derived | Reissfelder C, Timke C, Schmitz-Winnenthal H, Rahbari NN, Koch M, Klug F, Roeder F, Edler L, Debus J, Buchler MW, Beckhove P, Huber PE, Weitz J. A randomized controlled trial to investigate the influence of low dose radiotherapy on immune stimulatory effects in liver metastases of colorectal cancer. BMC Cancer. 2011 Sep 30;11:419. doi: 10.1186/1471-2407-11-419. |
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| No Radiation | Radiation | Control group with 0Gy |
|
| • To determine the surgical morbidity in patients undergoing liver resection who received this protocol treatment | 2 years |
| • To determine 30-day post-operative mortality after liver resection in patients who received this protocol treatment | 2 years |
| • To determine the T-cell activity in the resected liver tissue | 2 years |
| • To determine quality of life according to the EORTC QoL questionnaire after 6 months. | 6 months |
| To determine the number of regulatory T-cells in the resected liver tissue | 2 years |
| To determine the frequencies of tumor-reactive T-cells in the blood and bone marrow of the patients | 2 years |
| To determine quality of life according to the EORTC QoL questionnaire after 12 months. | 1 year |
| To determine the number of patients with adverse events as a measure of safety and tolerability according to CTCAE, Version 4.0 criteria | 2 years |