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Aim: eliminating or reducing pain following endodontic treatment is of great importance. The aim of this study is to compare the effects of Tramadol, Novafen and Naproxen on post-operative pain following instrumentation of root canals in teeth with irreversible pulpitis. Sample size: one hundred patients considering the inclusion and exclusion criteria were selected. Intervention and outcome: The effect of Tramadol, Novafen and Naproxen on post-operative pain following instrumentation of root canals in teeth with irreversible pulpitis was evaluated.
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Drug | Placebo | ||
| Tramadol | Drug | Tab, 100mg in 6, 12 and 24 hours after root canal treatment | ||
| Novafen | Drug | 325 mg in 6, 12 and 24 hours after root canal treatment | ||
| Naproxen | Drug | Tab, 500 mg in 6, 12, and 24 hours after root canal treatment |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011671 | Pulpitis |
| D000377 | Agnosia |
| D010146 | Pain |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003788 | Dental Pulp Diseases |
| D014076 | Tooth Diseases |
| D009057 | Stomatognathic Diseases |
| D010468 | Perceptual Disorders |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014147 | Tramadol |
| C106625 | L 5409709 |
| D009288 | Naproxen |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003511 | Cyclohexanols |
| D000441 | Hexanols |
| D005233 | Fatty Alcohols |
| D000438 | Alcohols |
| D009930 |
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| D019954 |
| Neurobehavioral Manifestations |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| Organic Chemicals |
| D004123 | Dimethylamines |
| D008744 | Methylamines |
| D000588 | Amines |
| D008055 | Lipids |
| D009280 | Naphthaleneacetic Acids |
| D009281 | Naphthalenes |
| D011084 | Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons |
| D006841 | Hydrocarbons, Aromatic |
| D006844 | Hydrocarbons, Cyclic |
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |
| D011083 | Polycyclic Compounds |