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Primary Biliary Cirrhosis (PBC) is a progressive liver disorder of unknown cause. Current evidence suggests that genes, the genetic material we inherit from our parents, in combination with environmental factors, likely play an important role in the development of PBC.
This study is being done to investigate whether genes make people more likely to develop PBC. Discovery of these proposed genes will help us better understand how PBC developes, and subsequently, to apply new approaches for its prevention, diagnosis and treatment.
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Genetic Analysis | Genetic | Perform Genome Wide Association Studies. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Mapping of Susceptibility Genes in Adult Chronic Cholestatic Liver Diseases | Adult chronic cholestatic liver diseases, such as Primary Biliary Cirrhosis (PBC), are progressive liver disorders of unknown cause. Current evidence suggests that genes, the genetic material we inherit from our parents, in combination with environmental factors, likely play an important role in the development of PBC. This study is being done to investigate whether genes (the inherited genetic material passed from parents to their children) make people more likely to develop PBC. Discovery of these proposed genes will help us to better understand how PBC progresses, and subsequently, to apply new approaches for its prevention, diagnosis and treatment. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Subjects who are patients at Mayo Clinic and are seen in the department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology are recruited by mail and carry a diagnosis of PBC. Subjects who are not Mayo Clinic patients are encouraged to contact the study coordinator by phone or email to request enrollment.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Konstantinos N Lazaridis, M.D. | Mayo Clinic | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mayo Clinic | Rochester | Minnesota | 55901 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 17680647 | Result | Lazaridis KN, Juran BD, Boe GM, Slusser JP, de Andrade M, Homburger HA, Ghosh K, Dickson ER, Lindor KD, Petersen GM. Increased prevalence of antimitochondrial antibodies in first-degree relatives of patients with primary biliary cirrhosis. Hepatology. 2007 Sep;46(3):785-92. doi: 10.1002/hep.21749. | |
| 20578265 | Result |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008105 | Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002780 | Cholestasis, Intrahepatic |
| D002779 | Cholestasis |
| D001649 | Bile Duct Diseases |
| D001660 | Biliary Tract Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005820 | Genetic Testing |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019411 | Clinical Laboratory Techniques |
| D019937 | Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures |
| D003933 | Diagnosis |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |
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Blood and stool samples are collected.
| Juran BD, Atkinson EJ, Larson JJ, Schlicht EM, Liu X, Heathcote EJ, Hirschfield GM, Siminovitch KA, Lazaridis KN. Carriage of a tumor necrosis factor polymorphism amplifies the cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen 4 attributed risk of primary biliary cirrhosis: evidence for a gene-gene interaction. Hepatology. 2010 Jul;52(1):223-9. doi: 10.1002/hep.23667. |
| 19491853 | Result | Juran BD, Atkinson EJ, Larson JJ, Schlicht EM, Lazaridis KN. Common genetic variation and haplotypes of the anion exchanger SLC4A2 in primary biliary cirrhosis. Am J Gastroenterol. 2009 Jun;104(6):1406-11. doi: 10.1038/ajg.2009.103. Epub 2009 Apr 21. |
| 18041714 | Result | Juran BD, Atkinson EJ, Schlicht EM, Fridley BL, Petersen GM, Lazaridis KN. Interacting alleles of the coinhibitory immunoreceptor genes cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen 4 and programmed cell-death 1 influence risk and features of primary biliary cirrhosis. Hepatology. 2008 Feb;47(2):563-70. doi: 10.1002/hep.22048. |
| 18778710 | Result | Juran BD, Atkinson EJ, Schlicht EM, Fridley BL, Lazaridis KN. Primary biliary cirrhosis is associated with a genetic variant in the 3' flanking region of the CTLA4 gene. Gastroenterology. 2008 Oct;135(4):1200-6. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2008.06.077. Epub 2008 Jul 1. |
| 23490343 | Result | Lammert C, Nguyen DL, Juran BD, Schlicht E, Larson JJ, Atkinson EJ, Lazaridis KN. Questionnaire based assessment of risk factors for primary biliary cirrhosis. Dig Liver Dis. 2013 Jul;45(7):589-94. doi: 10.1016/j.dld.2013.01.028. Epub 2013 Mar 11. |
| 24317935 | Result | Lammert C, Juran BD, Schlicht E, Chan LL, Atkinson EJ, de Andrade M, Lazaridis KN. Biochemical response to ursodeoxycholic acid predicts survival in a North American cohort of primary biliary cirrhosis patients. J Gastroenterol. 2014 Oct;49(10):1414-20. doi: 10.1007/s00535-013-0903-1. Epub 2013 Dec 8. |
| 24440215 | Result | Lammert C, Juran BD, Schlicht E, Xie X, Atkinson EJ, de Andrade M, Lazaridis KN. Reduced coffee consumption among individuals with primary sclerosing cholangitis but not primary biliary cirrhosis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2014 Sep;12(9):1562-8. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2013.12.036. Epub 2014 Jan 16. |
| D004066 |
| Digestive System Diseases |
| D008107 | Liver Diseases |
| D008103 | Liver Cirrhosis |
| D005355 | Fibrosis |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D005821 | Genetic Techniques |
| D033142 | Genetic Services |
| D006296 | Health Services |
| D005159 | Health Care Facilities Workforce and Services |
| D003954 | Diagnostic Services |
| D011314 | Preventive Health Services |