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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2009-015934-30 | EudraCT Number |
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The objective of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of L-carnitine versus placebo in the treatment of fatigue in multiple sclerosis patients. This study will randomize 60 patients in a cross-over design. This study is sponsored by academic French health institutions.
Fatigue is one of the most frequent disabling symptom in Multiple Sclerosis (MS). L-Carnitine is currently used in the symptomatic treatment of fatigue after chemotherapy in patients with cancers. It is also empirically used by numerous MS centers in the treatment of fatigue. However, this practice is not evidence-based (Cochrane review 2010). This study will evaluate the efficacy of L-carnitine versus placebo in the treatment of fatigue in MS patients in a randomized double blind national multicenter cross-over trial.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Experimental | oral solution of L-Carnitine, 4g per day |
|
| 2 | Placebo Comparator | Similar oral solution without L-Carnitine |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| L-Carnitine | Drug | 2g oral solution , twice per day (morning/evening), during 3 months |
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Global score on the 21 item Modified Fatigue Impact Scale (MFIS, translated and validated in French). | Three months and nine months (2 periods of 3 months on treatment/placebo separated by a wash-out period of 3 months) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS) | Three and nine months | |
| Fatigue Visual Analogic Scale (VAS) | Three and nine months | |
| physical dimension scale of MFIS |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Patients with serious unstable disease :
Patients starting a new disease modifying therapy, immunosuppression or antidepressant therapy less than 3 months ago or not stabilized.
Patients with a treatment of fatigue or of other condition that may interfere with fatigue evaluation to the appreciation of the neurologist.
Energy drinks consumption or toxicomania.
All other reasons to the opinion of the neurologist that may impair study management, especially patient compliance, neuro-psychological disorders that may input questionnaires filling.
Person under protection of the law.
Participation in other clinical trials (allowing for exceptions, after recommendation from the scientific council).
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Jean-Christophe OUALLET, MD-PhD | University Hospital Bordeaux, France | Principal Investigator |
| Geneviève CHENE, MD-PhD | USMR (University Hospital, Bordeaux) | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University Hospital, Hospital Pellegrin | Bordeaux | 33076 | France | |||
| University Hospital |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20166093 | Background | Tejani AM, Wasdell M, Spiwak R, Rowell G, Nathwani S. Carnitine for fatigue in multiple sclerosis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2010 Feb 17;(2):CD007280. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD007280.pub2. | |
| 12814166 | Background | Bakshi R. Fatigue associated with multiple sclerosis: diagnosis, impact and management. Mult Scler. 2003 Jun;9(3):219-27. doi: 10.1191/1352458503ms904oa. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009103 | Multiple Sclerosis |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020278 | Demyelinating Autoimmune Diseases, CNS |
| D020274 | Autoimmune Diseases of the Nervous System |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D003711 | Demyelinating Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002331 | Carnitine |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D050337 | Trimethyl Ammonium Compounds |
| D000644 | Quaternary Ammonium Compounds |
| D000588 | Amines |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
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| Placebo |
| Drug |
oral solution, twice per day (morning/evening), during 3 months |
|
| Three and nine months |
| SEP59 scale of quality of life (Multiple Sclerosis Quality Of Life scale validated in french) | Three and nine months |
| Fort de France |
| 97261 |
| France |
| University Hospital, Hospital Dupuytren | Limoges | 87042 | France |
| University Hospital, Hospital Central | Nancy | 54034 | France |
| University Hospital, Hospital Laënnec | Nantes | 44093 | France |
| University Hospital, Hospital Pasteur | Nice | 06000 | France |
| 11848698 | Background | Filippi M, Rocca MA, Colombo B, Falini A, Codella M, Scotti G, Comi G. Functional magnetic resonance imaging correlates of fatigue in multiple sclerosis. Neuroimage. 2002 Mar;15(3):559-67. doi: 10.1006/nimg.2001.1011. |
| 15184614 | Background | Oken BS, Kishiyama S, Zajdel D, Bourdette D, Carlsen J, Haas M, Hugos C, Kraemer DF, Lawrence J, Mass M. Randomized controlled trial of yoga and exercise in multiple sclerosis. Neurology. 2004 Jun 8;62(11):2058-64. doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000129534.88602.5c. |
| 17253480 | Background | Pucci E, Branas P, D'Amico R, Giuliani G, Solari A, Taus C. Amantadine for fatigue in multiple sclerosis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007 Jan 24;2007(1):CD002818. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD002818.pub2. |
| 7501140 | Background | Krupp LB, Coyle PK, Doscher C, Miller A, Cross AH, Jandorf L, Halper J, Johnson B, Morgante L, Grimson R. Fatigue therapy in multiple sclerosis: results of a double-blind, randomized, parallel trial of amantadine, pemoline, and placebo. Neurology. 1995 Nov;45(11):1956-61. doi: 10.1212/wnl.45.11.1956. |
| 1510353 | Background | van Diemen HA, Polman CH, van Dongen TM, van Loenen AC, Nauta JJ, Taphoorn MJ, van Walbeek HK, Koetsier JC. The effect of 4-aminopyridine on clinical signs in multiple sclerosis: a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, cross-over study. Ann Neurol. 1992 Aug;32(2):123-30. doi: 10.1002/ana.410320203. |
| 15824337 | Background | Stankoff B, Waubant E, Confavreux C, Edan G, Debouverie M, Rumbach L, Moreau T, Pelletier J, Lubetzki C, Clanet M; French Modafinil Study Group. Modafinil for fatigue in MS: a randomized placebo-controlled double-blind study. Neurology. 2005 Apr 12;64(7):1139-43. doi: 10.1212/01.WNL.0000158272.27070.6A. |
| 14759641 | Background | Tomassini V, Pozzilli C, Onesti E, Pasqualetti P, Marinelli F, Pisani A, Fieschi C. Comparison of the effects of acetyl L-carnitine and amantadine for the treatment of fatigue in multiple sclerosis: results of a pilot, randomised, double-blind, crossover trial. J Neurol Sci. 2004 Mar 15;218(1-2):103-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2003.11.005. |
| 15824361 | Background | Wingerchuk DM, Benarroch EE, O'Brien PC, Keegan BM, Lucchinetti CF, Noseworthy JH, Weinshenker BG, Rodriguez M. A randomized controlled crossover trial of aspirin for fatigue in multiple sclerosis. Neurology. 2005 Apr 12;64(7):1267-9. doi: 10.1212/01.WNL.0000156803.23698.9A. |
| 16764345 | Background | Lebrun C, Alchaar H, Candito M, Bourg V, Chatel M. Levocarnitine administration in multiple sclerosis patients with immunosuppressive therapy-induced fatigue. Mult Scler. 2006 Jun;12(3):321-4. doi: 10.1191/135248506ms1275oa. |
| 16434057 | Background | Pittion-Vouyovitch S, Debouverie M, Guillemin F, Vandenberghe N, Anxionnat R, Vespignani H. Fatigue in multiple sclerosis is related to disability, depression and quality of life. J Neurol Sci. 2006 Apr 15;243(1-2):39-45. doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2005.11.025. Epub 2006 Jan 24. |
| 16585884 | Background | Debouverie M, Pittion S. [Fatigue and episodic exhaustion as a feature of multiple sclerosis]. Rev Neurol (Paris). 2006 Mar;162(3):295-7. doi: 10.1016/s0035-3787(06)75015-9. No abstract available. French. |
| 8614750 | Background | Richardson BA, Flack VF. The analysis of incomplete data in the three-period two-treatment cross-over design for clinical trials. Stat Med. 1996 Jan 30;15(2):127-43. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0258(19960130)15:23.0.CO;2-D. |
| 14338679 | Background | GRIZZLE JE. THE TWO-PERIOD CHANGE-OVER DESIGN AN ITS USE IN CLINICAL TRIALS. Biometrics. 1965 Jun;21:467-80. No abstract available. |
| 10750058 | Background | Kieser M, Friede T. Re-calculating the sample size in internal pilot study designs with control of the type I error rate. Stat Med. 2000 Apr 15;19(7):901-11. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1097-0258(20000415)19:73.0.co;2-l. |
| 12085175 | Background | Graziano F, Bisonni R, Catalano V, Silva R, Rovidati S, Mencarini E, Ferraro B, Canestrari F, Baldelli AM, De Gaetano A, Giordani P, Testa E, Lai V. Potential role of levocarnitine supplementation for the treatment of chemotherapy-induced fatigue in non-anaemic cancer patients. Br J Cancer. 2002 Jun 17;86(12):1854-7. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6600413. |
| 9018019 | Background | Plioplys AV, Plioplys S. Amantadine and L-carnitine treatment of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome. Neuropsychobiology. 1997;35(1):16-23. doi: 10.1159/000119325. |
| 17895294 | Background | Debouverie M, Pittion-Vouyovitch S, Louis S, Guillemin F. Validity of a French version of the fatigue impact scale in multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler. 2007 Sep;13(8):1026-32. doi: 10.1177/1352458507077942. |
| 17439909 | Background | Montel SR, Bungener C. Coping and quality of life in one hundred and thirty five subjects with multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler. 2007 Apr;13(3):393-401. doi: 10.1177/1352458506071170. Epub 2007 Jan 29. |
| 17157757 | Background | Cruciani RA, Dvorkin E, Homel P, Malamud S, Culliney B, Lapin J, Portenoy RK, Esteban-Cruciani N. Safety, tolerability and symptom outcomes associated with L-carnitine supplementation in patients with cancer, fatigue, and carnitine deficiency: a phase I/II study. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2006 Dec;32(6):551-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2006.09.001. |
| 16459226 | Background | Gramignano G, Lusso MR, Madeddu C, Massa E, Serpe R, Deiana L, Lamonica G, Dessi M, Spiga C, Astara G, Maccio A, Mantovani G. Efficacy of l-carnitine administration on fatigue, nutritional status, oxidative stress, and related quality of life in 12 advanced cancer patients undergoing anticancer therapy. Nutrition. 2006 Feb;22(2):136-45. doi: 10.1016/j.nut.2005.06.003. |
| 12707492 | Background | Neri S, Pistone G, Saraceno B, Pennisi G, Luca S, Malaguarnera M. L-carnitine decreases severity and type of fatigue induced by interferon-alpha in the treatment of patients with hepatitis C. Neuropsychobiology. 2003;47(2):94-7. doi: 10.1159/000070016. |
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| 15591014 | Background | Cruciani RA, Dvorkin E, Homel P, Culliney B, Malamud S, Shaiova L, Fleishman S, Lapin J, Klein E, Lesage P, Portenoy R, Esteban-Cruciani N. L-carnitine supplementation for the treatment of fatigue and depressed mood in cancer patients with carnitine deficiency: a preliminary analysis. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2004 Nov;1033:168-76. doi: 10.1196/annals.1320.016. |
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| D001327 | Autoimmune Diseases |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |