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This is a Phase II, randomized, open-label, multi-center study evaluating the efficacy and safety of lapatinib in combination with chemotherapy versus trastuzumab in combination with chemotherapy in women with HER2-positive and p95HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer (MBC). Eligible subjects will have newly diagnosed metastatic breast cancer (Stage IV) either as a primary diagnosis or as a recurrence following treatment of curative intent; not have received systemic or local treatment for MBC and have breast cancer that is positive for HER2 and p95HER2. The primary objective is to compare progression-free survival (PFS) of lapatinib plus chemotherapy versus trastuzumab plus chemotherapy as first-line treatment in subjects with MBC exhibiting concurrent HER2 overexpression (and/or gene amplification) and expression of carboxy-terminal fragments of HER2 (p95HER2). The secondary objectives are to evaluate overall survival, overall response rate, clinical benefit response rate and the safety as well as tolerability of lapatinib plus chemotherapy and trastuzumab plus chemotherapy.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lapatinib plus Chemotherapy | Experimental | Lapatinib (1250mg once daily) in combination with chemotherapy (docetaxel, paclitaxel or vinorelbine) selected at the discretion of the investigator |
|
| Trastuzumab plus Chemotherapy | Experimental | Trastuzumab (either 6mg/kg q3-weekly or 2mg/kg weekly) in combination with chemotherapy (docetaxel, paclitaxel or vinorelbine) selected at the discretion of the investigator |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lapatinib | Drug | oral, reversible small molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitor of HER2 receptor |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Progression-free survival | Time from randomization to disease progression |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Overall Survival | end of study | |
| Overall response rate (ORR: complete response [CR] or partial response [PR]) | end of study | |
| Clinical benefit response rate (CBR: CR or PR at any time, or stable disease [SD] >=24 weeks |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Female ≥ 18 years of age
Histologically or cytologically confirmed invasive breast cancer with distant metastasis(ses) (designated as Stage IV or metastatic breast cancer)
Not received prior systemic or local treatment (e.g., chemotherapy, endocrine or radiotherapy) for Stage IV/metastatic breast cancer
Documentation of HER2 overexpression or gene amplification, in the invasive component of either a metastatic disease site or primary tumor, defined as: 3+ by IHC and/or HER2/neu gene amplification by fluorescence, chromogenic or silver in situ hybridization [FISH, CISH or SISH; >6 HER2/neu gene copies per nucleus or a FISH, CISH or SISH test ratio (HER2 gene copies to chromosome 17 signals) of ≥2.0]
Documentation by the central laboratory of positive p95HER2 expression in the invasive component of either a metastatic disease site (preferred) or primary tumor
No history of CNS metastases (including leptomeningeal involvement) or stable CNS metastases (defined as asymptomatic and off steroids for ≥ 3 months)
Baseline Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF) ≥50% measured by echocardiography (ECHO) or multi-gated acquisition scan (MUGA)
Recovered or stabilized from all adverse events associated with prior anti-cancer therapies, including radiotherapy, at the time of screening
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status of 0-2
Have adequate marrow and organ function as defined as:
SYSTEM LABORATORY VALUES Hematologic ANC ≥1.5 x 109/L Hemoglobin ≥9 g/dL (after transfusion if needed) Platelets ≥100 x 109/L Hepatic Albumin ≥ 2.5 g/dL Serum bilirubin ≤1.5 x ULN unless due to Gilbert's syndrome AST and ALT ≤3 x ULN Renal Calculated creatinine clearance ≥ 40 mL/min Serum Creatinine ≤1.5 mg/dL or 132.6µmol/L (Abbreviations: ANC, absolute neutrophil count; ULN, upper limit of normal; AST, aspartate aminotransferase; ALT, alanine aminotransferase)
Exclusion Criteria:
History of other malignancy. Exception: Subjects who have been disease-free for 5 years or subjects with a history of completely resected non-melanoma skin cancer (basal or squamous) are eligible
Concurrent anti-cancer treatment or concurrent treatment with an investigational drug
Administration of an investigational drug within 30 days or 5 half-lives, whichever is longer, preceding the first dose of study treatment
Prior treatment with anti-HER2 therapy, except trastuzumab or lapatinib (time from last dose of trastuzumab or lapatinib to randomization must be ≥3 months)
Serious cardiac illness or medical condition including but not confined to:
Current active hepatic or biliary disease (with exception of Gilbert's syndrome, asymptomatic gallstones, liver metastases or stable chronic liver disease per investigator assessment)
Concurrent disease or condition, or any pre-existing medical disorder that in the opinion of the investigator may interfere with the subject's safety, obtaining informed consent or compliance to the study procedures
Pregnant or lactating female
Any clinically significant gastrointestinal abnormalities that may alter absorption such as malabsorption syndrome or major resection of the stomach or bowels (consult with GSK Medical Monitor if uncertain about eligibility)
Known immediate or delayed hypersensitivity reaction or idiosyncrasy to drugs chemically related to any of the study drugs or their excipients that, in the opinion of the investigator contra-indicates participation
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| GSK Clinical Trials | GlaxoSmithKline | Study Director |
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| Trastuzumab | Biological | monoclonal antibody directed to HER2 receptor |
|
| Docetaxel | Drug | Taxane chemotherapy |
|
| Paclitaxel | Drug | Taxane chemotherapy |
|
| Vinorelbine | Drug | Vinka alkaloid |
|
| end of study |
| Safety and tolerability of lapatinib plus chemotherapy and trastuzumab plus chemotherapy | end of study |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001943 | Breast Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D001941 | Breast Diseases |
| D012871 | Skin Diseases |
| D017437 | Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000077341 | Lapatinib |
| D000068878 | Trastuzumab |
| D000077143 | Docetaxel |
| D017239 | Paclitaxel |
| D000077235 | Vinorelbine |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011799 | Quinazolines |
| D006574 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D061067 | Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized |
| D000911 | Antibodies, Monoclonal |
| D000906 | Antibodies |
| D007136 | Immunoglobulins |
| D007162 | Immunoproteins |
| D001798 | Blood Proteins |
| D011506 | Proteins |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |
| D012712 | Serum Globulins |
| D005916 | Globulins |
| D043823 | Taxoids |
| D043822 | Cyclodecanes |
| D003516 | Cycloparaffins |
| D006840 | Hydrocarbons, Alicyclic |
| D006844 | Hydrocarbons, Cyclic |
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D004224 | Diterpenes |
| D013729 | Terpenes |
| D014748 | Vinca Alkaloids |
| D046948 | Secologanin Tryptamine Alkaloids |
| D026121 | Indole Alkaloids |
| D000470 | Alkaloids |
| D007211 | Indoles |
| D054836 | Indolizidines |
| D007212 | Indolizines |
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