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The hypothesis of this study focuses on obtaining accurate information on the effectiveness of photographic educational material on orientation of carbohydrate counting for adolescents with diabetes.
The adolescents with diabetes at the Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes outpatient clinic, will be randomly distributed between two groups: those who will receive orientation on carbohydrate counting through photographic educational material and those through a list of foods equivalent.
Research will follow 3 steps:
First, data will be collected on age, gender, BMI, HbA1C, schooling, type of educational material and parents grade level; answer sheets will be applied to evaluate previous knowledge on carbohydrate counting; orientation will be provided on counting with photo material or list.
Second, after a month of using the educational material, a quiz by phone will be conducted with the sole intent to reinforce orientation.
Third, two days later, adolescents will be directed to the experimental kitchen to see portions of real food and provide answers on amount or choice of carbohydrate.
Statistical tools will be applied to evaluate results.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Photographic Material | Experimental | Photographic Educational Material on Carbohydrate Counting |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Photographic Educational Material | Device | Photographic Educational Material on Carbohydrate Counting |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Number the answers correct or incorrect on carbohydrate counting in portions of real food | One month after intervention the adolescents' ability in CH counting will be tested. In an experimental kitchen, the adolescents will look at portions of real food and will provide answer sheet on carbohydrate counting. The answer sheet have 11 questions based on the different food groups, each group will be represented by one type of food. We will compare of photographic education material and list of foods equivalent by analysis of the answering sheets. We will categorize the answers by correct or incorrect. The statistics analysis we will compare the average score of each group. | 1 month |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adriana S. Gandolfo, Dietitian | Contact | ( 5511)30698558 | adriana.gandolfo@icr.usp.br |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Alexandre A. Ferraro, Phd | University of São Paulo General Hospital | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of São Paulo General Hospital | Recruiting | São Paulo | São Paulo | 05403000 | Brazil |
| Type | Date | Date Unknown |
|---|---|---|
| Release | Nov 22, 2010 | |
| Reset | Dec 21, 2010 | |
| Release | Jan 27, 2011 | |
| Reset | Feb 23, 2011 | |
| Release | Mar 1, 2011 | |
| Reset | Mar 31, 2011 | |
| Release | Apr 6, 2011 | |
| Reset | May 3, 2011 | |
| Release | Jun 29, 2011 | |
| Reset | Jul 27, 2011 | |
| Release | Sep 28, 2011 | |
| Unrelease | Yes | |
| Release | Sep 29, 2011 | |
| Reset | Nov 2, 2011 | |
| Release | Mar 13, 2012 | |
| Reset | Apr 6, 2012 | |
| Release | Apr 27, 2012 | |
| Reset | May 25, 2012 | |
| Release | Jun 21, 2012 | |
| Reset | Jul 23, 2012 | |
| Release | Aug 8, 2012 | |
| Unrelease | Yes | |
| Release | Dec 23, 2024 | |
| Reset | Jan 30, 2025 |
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| Release Date | Unrelease Date | Unrelease Date Unknown | Reset Date | MCP Release Number |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nov 22, 2010 | Dec 21, 2010 | |||
| Jan 27, 2011 |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003920 | Diabetes Mellitus |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D044882 | Glucose Metabolism Disorders |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |
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| Feb 23, 2011 |
| Mar 1, 2011 | Mar 31, 2011 |
| Apr 6, 2011 | May 3, 2011 |
| Jun 29, 2011 | Jul 27, 2011 |
| Sep 28, 2011 | Yes |
| Sep 29, 2011 | Nov 2, 2011 |
| Mar 13, 2012 | Apr 6, 2012 |
| Apr 27, 2012 | May 25, 2012 |
| Jun 21, 2012 | Jul 23, 2012 |
| Aug 8, 2012 | Yes |
| Dec 23, 2024 | Jan 30, 2025 |