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Craving is one of the most prominent reasons for relapse after smoking cessation. Mainly pharmacological aids (NRT, bupropion, varenicline) try to counter this condition. This project aims to evaluate the effect of stress-management and a short breathing technique, reinforced by means of visualisation , on the experience of craving in smokers who are prepared to stay abstinent for at least 3 hours before the start of the intervention. It is expected that this strategy can provide supplementary gains in craving control.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| breathing technique group | Experimental | technique as a stress management technique, reinforced by biofeedback |
|
| no breathing technique | Placebo Comparator | the control group reads a paper on the properties and components of tobacco and on behavioural strategies to cope with craving |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| breathing technique | Behavioral | breathing technique as a stress management technique, reinforced by biofeedback |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Craving at the end of each of two (learning) sessions; | Measurement by means of participant's estimation of feelings of smoking urge and smoking craving (by means of the Minnesota Nicotine Withdrawal Scale) before and immeadiately after each of two intervention sessions) | 1 day |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Hedwig Boudrez | University Hospital, Ghent | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University Hospital Ghent | Ghent | Belgium |
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| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| website of University Hospital Ghent | View source |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D016540 | Smoking Cessation |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015438 | Health Behavior |
| D001519 | Behavior |
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| behavioral strategies | Behavioral | the control group reads a paper on the properties and components of tobacco and on behavioural strategies to cope with craving |
|