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Craving and withdrawal from smoking cigarettes are major factors for relapse. We investigated craving for cigarettes in smokers undergoing pharmacological treatment with Bupropion (Zyban). We compare cue-induced reactivity to smoking videos in smokers who were successfully treated with Bupropion to smokers who are still smoking. We measured the brain's metabolic activity in response to smoking and neutral cues in Positron Emission Tomography using FDG.
Craving and withdrawal from smoking cigarettes are major factors for relapse. We investigated craving for cigarettes in smokers undergoing pharmacological treatment with Bupropion (Zyban)for 2 months. We compare cue-induced reactivity to smoking videos in smokers who were successfully treated with Bupropion to smokers who are still smoking. We measured the brain's metabolic activity after exposure to videotapes showing smoking and neutral scenes in Positron Emission Tomography using FDG. There were 2 scanning sessions, one with a smoking videotape and one with a neutral video separated by a week. So far we have compared the brain's metabolic activity in 6 abstinent smokers and 6 still smokers.
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bupropion (Zyban) | Drug | 1 tablet a day increasing to 2 tablets a day after a week |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Brain metabolic activity (FDG) in response to craving and neutral cues. | 30-40 minutes |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Subjective ratings of craving | 10 minutes |
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Einat Even-Sapir, M.D, Ph.D | Tel-Aviv Sourasky Medical Center | Principal Investigator |
| Aviv M Weinstein, Ph.D | Tel-Aviv Sourasky Medical Center | Principal Investigator |
| Hedva Lerman, M.D | Tel-Aviv Sourasky Medical Center | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Department of Nuclear Medicine | Tel Aviv | 64239 | Israel |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 19648219 | Derived | Weinstein A, Greif J, Yemini Z, Lerman H, Weizman A, Even-Sapir E. Attenuation of cue-induced smoking urges and brain reward activity in smokers treated successfully with bupropion. J Psychopharmacol. 2010 Jun;24(6):829-38. doi: 10.1177/0269881109105456. Epub 2009 Jul 31. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014029 | Tobacco Use Disorder |
| D012907 | Smoking |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019966 | Substance-Related Disorders |
| D064419 | Chemically-Induced Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
| D001519 | Behavior |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D016642 | Bupropion |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011427 | Propiophenones |
| D007659 | Ketones |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
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