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This study compares an asthma self-management intervention, delivered to the family and tailored to their needs and cultural beliefs, to standard asthma education on two risk factors for asthma exacerbations in high-risk Puerto Rican children in high school. The self-management intervention will be a series of home visits provided by Puerto Rican community health workers. During home visits, the family will be educated using a standard asthma Core Curriculum which is tailored to individual needs, strengths, and beliefs. Specific Aim 1 is to test the ability of this tailored community health worker self-management intervention to reduce home asthma triggers and increase medication adherence in Puerto Rican adolescents with asthma. Specific Aim 2 is to test if any changes in triggers and adherence associated with this intervention are sustained 8 months after the completion of the active intervention. Another goal of the study is to build community capacity for asthma management in the target high-risk community.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| community health worker | Experimental | community health workers will provide education in the home |
|
| mailed information | Active Comparator | information will be mailed to the home on the same schedule as the experimental intervention |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| community health worker | Behavioral | community health workers will provide education in the home |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| asthma medication adherence | before randomization, month 5 after randomization (post-intervention), month 12 after randomization (post-maintanance) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| asthma trigger reduction | before randomization, month 5 after randomization (post-intervention), month 12 after randomization (post-maintanance) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rush University Medical Center | Chicago | Illinois | 60612 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 25162304 | Derived | Martin MA, Mosnaim GS, Olson D, Swider S, Karavolos K, Rothschild S. Results from a community-based trial testing a community health worker asthma intervention in Puerto Rican youth in Chicago. J Asthma. 2015 Feb;52(1):59-70. doi: 10.3109/02770903.2014.950426. Epub 2014 Aug 27. | |
| 23728047 | Derived | Martin MA, Thomas AM, Mosnaim G, Greve M, Swider SM, Rothschild SK. Home asthma triggers: barriers to asthma control in Chicago Puerto Rican children. J Health Care Poor Underserved. 2013 May;24(2):813-27. doi: 10.1353/hpu.2013.0073. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001249 | Asthma |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001982 | Bronchial Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D008173 | Lung Diseases, Obstructive |
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003150 | Community Health Workers |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000488 | Allied Health Personnel |
| D006282 | Health Personnel |
| D005159 | Health Care Facilities Workforce and Services |
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| mailed information | Behavioral | information will be mailed to the home on the same schedule as the experimental intervention |
|
| 22840253 | Derived | Martin MA, Olson D, Mosnaim G, Ortega D, Rothschild SK. Recruitment, asthma characteristics, and medication behaviors in Midwestern Puerto Rican youth: data from Project CURA. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2012 Aug;109(2):121-7. doi: 10.1016/j.anai.2012.06.005. Epub 2012 Jun 26. |
| D012130 |
| Respiratory Hypersensitivity |
| D006969 | Hypersensitivity, Immediate |
| D006967 | Hypersensitivity |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |