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NAVA used the electrical activity of the diaphragm (EAdi) to initiate and deliver in proportion of an inspiratory assistance. During inspiration, EAdi signal occurred earlier than airflow or pressure variations in the airway. The investigators hypothesized that NAVA improved patient-ventilator synchrony and reduced inspiratory workload as compared with pressure support ventilation delivered at two different cycling criteria (25 and 50 %).
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| PSV-ET 25 | Active Comparator | Pressure support ventilation with expiratory trigger set at 25 %. |
|
| PSV-ET 50 | Active Comparator | Pressure support ventilation with expiratory cycling set at 50 %. |
|
| NAVA | Experimental | NAVA level is adjusted to achieve similar peak inspiratory pressure levels than during PSV. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NAVA | Device | Assisted mechanical ventilation according to the electrical activity of the diaphragm recorded with a 16-FR naso-gastric tube mounted with EMG electrodes |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Inspiratory muscle workload as reflected by the diaphragmatic Pressure Time Product (PTPdi) | 5 minutes |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Ineffective inspiratory effort | 5 minutes | |
| Dynamic intrinsic PEEP | 5 minutes | |
| Arterial blood gases |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Jérôme ALLARDET-SERVENT, MD, MSc | Fondation Hôpital Ambroise Paré | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hopital Paul Desbief | Marseille | 13002 | France | |||
| Fondation Hôpital Ambroise Paré |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D029424 | Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008173 | Lung Diseases, Obstructive |
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D002908 | Chronic Disease |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D059725 | Interactive Ventilatory Support |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012121 | Respiration, Artificial |
| D058109 | Airway Management |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D012138 | Respiratory Therapy |
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|
| Expiratory trigger (ET) | Other | Varying the cycling criterion according to the percentage of peak inspiratory flow |
|
| 20 minutes |
| Trigger delay | 5 minutes |
| Marseille |
| 13006 |
| France |
| D020969 |
| Disease Attributes |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |