Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Region Skane | OTHER |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Osteoarthritis is a common disease. The core treatment is often patient education. The aim of this study is therefore to study the effect of a patient education programme for patients with osteoarthritis in primary health care.
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative disease, considered to be one of the major national diseases that cause suffering for affected patients and costs for society.The predominant symptoms are pain, stiffness and impaired quality of life, often together with psychological distress. Treatment often consists of medication. Later in the disease, when the joint is destroyed, joint replacement surgery commonly occurs. Physical exercises aimed to increase muscle strength, endurance, proprioception and stability have proved to influence cartilage as well as function, symptoms and quality of life positively. Physical exercise may also reduce the need for hospital care after knee joint replacement.
Research suggests that patient education is feasible and valuable in terms of improvements in quality of life, in function, in well-being and improved coping . Accordingly, guidelines recommend education as a core treatment for osteoarthritis.
Patient education programmes are often defined as a planned learning experience to influence a patient's knowledge and health behaviour [13]. There are various types of patient education. It can be given by a physician as part of consultation, in small groups or delivered by a multi-disciplinary team [13, 14] Since 1994, Primary Health Care in Malmö has used a patient education programme directed towards OA. The programme has been developed by physiotherapists and occupational therapists in primary health care and has been implemented in the ordinary work.
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Patient education programme | Experimental | Patients with osteoarthritis who were referred to the patient education programme.The patients followed the patient education programme. |
|
| Control | No Intervention | Patients randomized to control group |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Patient education programme | Other | The intervention consisted of five group sessions, three hours for each session. The focus was on self-efficacy. Eight to ten patients participated in the programme at the same time. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| EQ5D | At baseline and at follow-up after 6 months | |
| Arthritis self-efficacy scale | At baseline and at follow up after 6 months | |
| One-leg rising from sitting to standing | At baseline and at follow up after 6 months | |
| Grip Ability Test | At baseline and at follow up after 6 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Bipedal rising from sitting to standing | At baseline and at follow up after 6 months | |
| One-legged jump | At baseline and at follow up after 6 months | |
| Standing on one leg with eyes open and standing on one leg with eyes closed |
Not provided
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Eva Ekvall Hansson, PhD | Lund University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary Health Care | Malmö | Skåne County | 205 02 | Sweden |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 18050178 | Background | Rosemann T, Joos S, Laux G, Gensichen J, Szecsenyi J. Case management of arthritis patients in primary care: a cluster-randomized controlled trial. Arthritis Rheum. 2007 Dec 15;57(8):1390-7. doi: 10.1002/art.23080. | |
| 10515639 | Background | Fransen M, Edmonds J. Reliability and validity of the EuroQol in patients with osteoarthritis of the knee. Rheumatology (Oxford). 1999 Sep;38(9):807-13. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/38.9.807. |
| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| Description of the EQ5D | View source |
Not provided
Not provided
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010003 | Osteoarthritis |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001168 | Arthritis |
| D007592 | Joint Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
| D012216 | Rheumatic Diseases |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| At baseline and at follow up after 6 months |
| 20969809 | Derived | Hansson EE, Jonsson-Lundgren M, Ronnheden AM, Sorensson E, Bjarnung A, Dahlberg LE. Effect of an education programme for patients with osteoarthritis in primary care--a randomized controlled trial. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2010 Oct 25;11:244. doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-11-244. |