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Primary Investigator is no longer employeed by the VA
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The current project will examine the effects of aerobic exercise on cognition among a group of veterans who have suffered a mild traumatic brain injury.
There is substantial evidence that a large number of individuals who experience TBI will demonstrate life-long deficits in cognitive or social functions. An estimated 80-90,000 Americans with TBI suffer life-long impairment of physical, cognitive, and psychosocial skills to the degree that they are unable to return to school or work. Research on rehabilitation for mTBI has been minimal and typically has focused on speech, pain management, dizziness, fatigue, irritability, and sensory disorders. The results of the few studies that have examined long-term cognitive effects of mTBI have offered conflicting results. The current research will investigate the efficacy of an aerobic exercise intervention among individuals with mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI). This project will examine changes in fractional anisotropy (FA) values and cognitive functioning among individuals diagnosed with mTBI in a monitored aerobic exercise regimen, versus a low impact stretching and toning control group.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Experimental | participants in the aerobic exercise intervention |
|
| 2 | Active Comparator | participants in the stretching/toning control condition |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| aerobic exercise | Other | , participants assigned to the exercise treatment group of the proposed study will participate in an aerobic exercise regimen of brisk walking on a treadmill for a 60 minute interval, three times a week |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Diffusion Tensor Imaging | 16 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Trail Making Test - Part A | 16 weeks | |
| Symbol Search | 16 weeks | |
| California Verbal Learning Test - Second Edition (CVLT-II). |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| David E Cox, PhD | North Florida/South Georgia Veterans Health System | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| North Florida/South Georgia Veterans Health System | Gainesville | Florida | 32608 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000070642 | Brain Injuries, Traumatic |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001930 | Brain Injuries |
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015444 | Exercise |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009043 | Motor Activity |
| D009068 | Movement |
| D009142 | Musculoskeletal Physiological Phenomena |
| D055687 | Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena |
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| stretching/toning | Other | Individuals in the control group will participate in a low intensity stretching and toning session for 60 minutes, three times a week |
|
| 16 weeks |
| Brief Visual Memory Test - Revised (BVMT-R). | 16 weeks |
| Adaptive Digit Ordering Test (DOT-A). | 16 weeks |
| Continuous Performance Test of Attention (CPT-A). | 16 weeks |
| Delis-Kaplin Executive Function System Tower Test | 16 weeks |
| Trail Making Test - Part B. | 16 weeks |
| Controlled Oral Word Association Test (COWAT). | 16 weeks |
| Boston Naming Test (BNT). | 16 weeks |
| Judgment-Line Orientation (JLO). | 16 weeks |
| Grooved Pegboard Test | 16 weeks |
| Hand Dynamometer | 16 weeks |
| Finger Tapping Test | 16 weeks |
| D006259 |
| Craniocerebral Trauma |
| D020196 | Trauma, Nervous System |
| D014947 | Wounds and Injuries |