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The purpose of this study was to determine the immediate effect of 3 common physical therapy interventions for people experiencing low back pain on the perception of thermal pain. Additionally, the investigators wished to determine the influence of psychological factors related to fear and anxiety on their findings and to determine whether the effects of the individual interventions were local (specific to the area of application) or global (influenced regions away from the area of application).
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| stationary bike | Active Comparator | Participants rode a stationary bike for five minutes |
|
| lumbar extension exercises | Active Comparator | Participants performed four sets of fifteen lumbar extension exercises over five minutes |
|
| spinal manipulative therapy | Experimental | Participants received spinal manipulative therapy to the low back |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| stationary bike | Other | Participants rode a stationary bike for five minutes |
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Numeric Rating Scale | Prior to and immediately following assigned intervention |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Steven Z George, Phd | University of Florida Department of Physical Therapy | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Florida | Gainesville | Florida | 32610 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 16911795 | Result | George SZ, Bishop MD, Bialosky JE, Zeppieri G Jr, Robinson ME. Immediate effects of spinal manipulation on thermal pain sensitivity: an experimental study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2006 Aug 15;7:68. doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-7-68. | |
| 19797305 | Result | Bialosky JE, Bishop MD, Robinson ME, Zeppieri G Jr, George SZ. Spinal manipulative therapy has an immediate effect on thermal pain sensitivity in people with low back pain: a randomized controlled trial. Phys Ther. 2009 Dec;89(12):1292-303. doi: 10.2522/ptj.20090058. Epub 2009 Oct 1. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D017116 | Low Back Pain |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001416 | Back Pain |
| D010146 | Pain |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020393 | Manipulation, Spinal |
| D026201 | Musculoskeletal Manipulations |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D026741 | Physical Therapy Modalities |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D012046 | Rehabilitation |
| D000529 | Complementary Therapies |
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| lumbar extension exercise |
| Other |
Participants performed four sets of fifteen lumbar extension exercises over fifteen minutes |
|
|
| spinal manipulative therapy | Other | participants received spinal manipulative therapy to the low back |
|
|
| D013568 |
| Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |