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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| JOTIS S.A. FOOD INDUSTRY, GREECE | UNKNOWN |
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The aim of this study is to determine the effect of the potential prebiotic beta-glucan on the intestinal microflora, the bacterial enzyme activity (beta-glucuronidase and beta-glucosidase) in the feces, the fecal pH and the concentration of fecal short-chain fatty acid in polypectomized patients. Also the in vitro anti-cyto- and anti-genotoxicity of fecal water will be examined on human cell culture (HT29). During the trial, patient's clinical symptoms (intestinal habits), physical activity, well-being and food intake will be recorded.
Prebiotics, such as short- and long-chain fructo-oligosaccharides are fermented by the microflora colonizing the gastrointestinal tract, and they selectively stimulate the growth or the activity of one or limited number of bacteria within the intestine. Beta-glucans are polysaccharides occurring in the bran of cereal grains, the cell wall of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and bacteria, certain types of fungi, seaweed and many kinds of mushrooms. The aim of this study is to determine the effect of the potential prebiotic beta-glucan on the intestinal microflora, the bacterial enzyme activity (beta-glucuronidase and beta-glucosidase) in the faeces, the faecal pH, and the concentration of faecal short-chain fatty acid in polypectomized patients.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| wheat bread with beta-glucan supplementation | Experimental |
| |
| wheat bread without beta-glucan | Placebo Comparator |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| wheat bread with beta-glucan | Dietary Supplement | 3 g beta-glucan in approximately 200 g of wheat bread per day for 3 months |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| To measure the effect of beta-glucan on fecal microflora (number of bacteria, bacterial enzyme activity, SCFA, pH). | four months | |
| To observe the effect of beta-glucan on intestinal symptoms and well-being. | four months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| To study the fecal water cyto- and/or genotoxicity on HT-29 cell line. | one year |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Adamantini Kyriacou, Ass. Professor | Harokopio University | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Harokopio University | Athens | Attica | 17671 | Greece |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D047071 | beta-Glucans |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005936 | Glucans |
| D011134 | Polysaccharides |
| D002241 | Carbohydrates |
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| wheat bread without beta-glucan | Dietary Supplement | Approximately 200 g of wheat bread (without beta-glucan supplementation) per day for 3 months |
|