Studies of Biomarkers in Different Urodynamic Diagnoses of Female Patients With Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms

Studies of Biomarkers in Different Urodynamic Diagnoses of Female Patients With Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms

Urodynamic study is an objective method to evaluate female patients with lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS). However, this method includes place a urinary catheter, thus prevents it as a routine method to evaluate and follow up patients with LUTS. Therefore, it is necessary to find a simple and objective method to help in evaluating female patients with LUTS. Several kinds of biomarker had been reported in diagnosing patients with overactive bladder; however, the sensitivity remained poor. The aim of this study is to find a useful biomarker, biomarkers, or combinations, with the aid of urodynamic study, to objectively and precisely in evaluating the female patients with LUTS.

Inclusion Criteria:

• All female patients (> 20 years) with Lower urinary tract syndrome.

Exclusion Criteria:

• Female patients with tumor and stone were excluded.