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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| University Hospital, Gentofte, Copenhagen | OTHER |
Both pre- and postconditioning seem to protect cardiomyocytes during reperfusion therapy. Investigations both ex vivo and in vivo suggest that a gut derived hormone, Glucagon-Like-Peptide-1 (GLP-1), is able to reduce reperfusioninjury after myocardial ischemia. Results from our own laboratory have shown a marked reduction in infarct size when rat hearts in a Langendorf preparation were exposed to the GLP-1 analogue, exendin-4. The investigators want to investigate to what extent this effect can be translated to humans in the setting of acute STEMI treated with primary PCI when evalutaed by cardiac magnetic resonance imaging.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Exenatide | Active Comparator | 25 μg Byetta (Lilly, Exenatide) is added to 250 ml isotonic NaCl. Infusion is started immediately at 72ml/hour for 15 min, followed by 26ml/hour to be contoinued for 6 hours. |
|
| Saline | Placebo Comparator | Isotonic saline infusion is started immediately at 72ml/hour for 15 min, followed by 26ml/hour to be contoinued for 6 hours. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Exenatide | Drug | Following arrival at the catheter laboratory informed consent is obtained and the patient randomised to placebo or exenatid treatment. 25 μg Byetta (Lilly, Exenatide) and 0.1% human albumine are added to 250 ml isotonic NaCl. Infusion is started immediately at 72ml/hour for 15 min, followed by 26ml/hour to be contoinued for 6 hours. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Infarct size by MRI | 3 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Cardiel death after 1 and 15 months. | 15 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Thomas Engstrom, MD, PhD, DSci | Rigshospitalet, Denmark | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Heart Center, Rigshospitalet | Copenhagen | 2100 | Denmark |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 28286967 | Derived | Huang M, Wei R, Wang Y, Su T, Li Q, Yang X, Chen X. Protective effect of glucagon-like peptide-1 agents on reperfusion injury for acute myocardial infarction: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Ann Med. 2017 Nov;49(7):552-561. doi: 10.1080/07853890.2017.1306653. Epub 2017 Mar 31. | |
| 22496084 | Derived |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009203 | Myocardial Infarction |
| D000072657 | ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D017202 | Myocardial Ischemia |
| D006331 | Heart Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000077270 | Exenatide |
| D012965 | Sodium Chloride |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010455 | Peptides |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |
| D014688 | Venoms |
| D045424 | Complex Mixtures |
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|
| Saline | Drug | Following arrival at the catheter laboratory informed consent is obtained and the patient randomised to placebo or exenatid treatment. 0.1% human albumine is added to 250 ml isotonic NaCl. Infusion is started immediately at 72ml/hour for 15 min, followed by 26ml/hour to be contoinued for 6 hours. |
|
| Lonborg J, Kelbaek H, Vejlstrup N, Botker HE, Kim WY, Holmvang L, Jorgensen E, Helqvist S, Saunamaki K, Terkelsen CJ, Schoos MM, Kober L, Clemmensen P, Treiman M, Engstrom T. Exenatide reduces final infarct size in patients with ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction and short-duration of ischemia. Circ Cardiovasc Interv. 2012 Apr;5(2):288-95. doi: 10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.112.968388. Epub 2012 Apr 10. |
| 21920963 | Derived | Lonborg J, Vejlstrup N, Kelbaek H, Botker HE, Kim WY, Mathiasen AB, Jorgensen E, Helqvist S, Saunamaki K, Clemmensen P, Holmvang L, Thuesen L, Krusell LR, Jensen JS, Kober L, Treiman M, Holst JJ, Engstrom T. Exenatide reduces reperfusion injury in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. Eur Heart J. 2012 Jun;33(12):1491-9. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehr309. Epub 2011 Sep 14. |
| D007238 |
| Infarction |
| D007511 | Ischemia |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D009336 | Necrosis |
| D014118 |
| Toxins, Biological |
| D001685 | Biological Factors |
| D002712 | Chlorides |
| D006851 | Hydrochloric Acid |
| D017606 | Chlorine Compounds |
| D007287 | Inorganic Chemicals |
| D017670 | Sodium Compounds |