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The aim of the study is to identify the parameters that are associated with nocturnal hypoventilation in children and adults with cystic fibrosis. Included patients will undergo a nocturnal evaluation of their gas exchange and sleep quality by actigraphy during their annual check up. The aim is thus to identify which parameters (such as lung function parameters) are associated with nocturnal hypercapnia or hypoxemia and/or poor sleep quality
Background In patients with cystic fibrosis (CF), respiratory disease is characterised by a progressive and ineluctable decline in lung function. Sleep-disordered breathing may occur at an early stage of lung disease and may impair quality of life. Oxygen therapy or noninvasive positive pressure ventilation may improve nocturnal hypoxemia and hypercapnia.Risk factors for nocturnal hypercapnia or hypoxemia are not well identified in patients with CF.
Type of study : prospective, transversal, open
Methods :
During the annual check up, a sleep study will be performed with a nocturnal recording of a least 6 hours of pulse oximetry (SaO2) and transcutaneous carbon dioxide (PtcCO2) by the SENTEC device and wrist movements by means of actigraphy. The results of the sleep study will be correlated to·
Expected results This study should be able to document abnormal nocturnal gas exchange and sleep-disordered breathing in patients with CF in a stable state. The identification of parameters associated with nocturnal hypoventilation and/or poor sleep quality will help to screen those patients who will need a sleep study and treatment such as oxygen therapy or noninvasive positive pressure ventilation.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Children and adults with cystic fibrosis |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SENTEC device | Device | Nocturnal recording SAO2 and PtcCO2 and wrist movements by means of actigraphy |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| To determine clinical and functional parameters associated with nocturnal hypoventilation defined by· - A mean transcutaneous carbon dioxide pressure (PtcCO2) ≥ 45 mm Hg· - And/or a maximal PtcCO2 ≥ 55 mm Hg· - And/or a PtcCO2 ≥ 45 mm Hg during ≥ 50% | At the inclusion visit |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| To determine clinical and functional parameters associated with- sleep -disordered breathing defined by the presence of arousals on actigraphy (Actiwatchâ„¢) in children and adults with CF - nocturnal hypoxemia defined by -- a mean pulse oximetry (SaO2) | At the inclusion visit |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Patients from the pneumology centers participating to the study
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Brigitte Fauroux, MD | Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AP-HP, Armand Trousseau hospital | Paris | 75012 | France |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003550 | Cystic Fibrosis |
| D007319 | Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010182 | Pancreatic Diseases |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
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| D030342 |
| Genetic Diseases, Inborn |
| D009358 | Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities |
| D007232 | Infant, Newborn, Diseases |
| D020919 | Sleep Disorders, Intrinsic |
| D020920 | Dyssomnias |
| D012893 | Sleep Wake Disorders |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |