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The purpose of this study is to determine whether CPAP is effective in the treatment of systemic hypertension.
It is now well known that cardiovascular risks are increased in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS). Also a link has already been demonstrated between OSAS and hypertension.
Nowadays, the most efficient treatment of the OSAS is the continuous Positive Airway Pressure (cPAP). Several studies have also shown that cPAP could reduce arterial blood pressure in OSAS patients. But level of blood pressure (BP), drug treatment were not equal between groups and it's difficult to single out independent role of cPAP.
Our study has the objective to compare the effects of cPAP on hypertension in OSAS patients. After 3-9 weeks of antihypertensive treatment (valsartan and amlodipine) those one who reached target level of BP will be randomized either in the group "treatment by cPAP" or in the group "treatment by cham-cPAP" for 3 weeks and then we'll perform cross-over.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Active Comparator |
| |
| 2 | Sham Comparator |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| cPAP | Procedure | After reaching target level of BP patients will be randomized in active group (cPAP) and control group (sham-cPAP) |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring over 24 hours, at inclusion visit (day=0), before cPAP (3-9 weeks) and after 3 weeks of cPAP. | 24 hours |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Alexandr Yu Litvin, MD | Russian Cardiology Research and Production Center | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Russian Cardiologe Research and Production Complex | Moscow | 121552 | Russia |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 23690688 | Derived | Litvin AY, Sukmarova ZN, Elfimova EM, Aksenova AV, Galitsin PV, Rogoza AN, Chazova IE. Effects of CPAP on "vascular" risk factors in patients with obstructive sleep apnea and arterial hypertension. Vasc Health Risk Manag. 2013;9:229-35. doi: 10.2147/VHRM.S40231. Epub 2013 May 10. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020181 | Sleep Apnea, Obstructive |
| D006973 | Hypertension |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012891 | Sleep Apnea Syndromes |
| D001049 | Apnea |
| D012120 | Respiration Disorders |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
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| D020919 |
| Sleep Disorders, Intrinsic |
| D020920 | Dyssomnias |
| D012893 | Sleep Wake Disorders |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |