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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| NARC 011 | |||
| U01NS032228 | U.S. NIH Grant/Contract | View source |
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Withdrawal of pharmaceutical support from Novartis - no participants randomized
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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) | NIH |
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The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of methadone alone and in combination with SAB378 for the treatment of painful HIV-associated neuropathy.
Distal sensory polyneuropathy is the most common neurological complication of HIV disease and its treatment. To date no standard effective therapy has been identified.
In this study, scientists will evaluate the effectiveness of treating HIV-associated neuropathy with methadone alone and in combination with a novel cannabinoid SAB378. A cannabinoid is a molecule found only in the Cannabis plant. Cannabis and some cannabinoids are effective analgesics or pain relievers. The rationale for combination therapy is twofold: (1) medications with unique mechanisms of action may affect different aspects of neuropathic pain and (2) combination therapy may act synergistically-meaning the combined effect may be greater than the effect of each drug alone.
Approximately 84 participants will be enrolled in this double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover study. Participants will be randomly assigned to three treatment groups-those receiving methadone and SAB378 placebo (an inactive substance), those receiving methadone and active SAB378, or those receiving methadone placebo and SAB378 placebo. All participants will be exposed to each of the 3 treatment groups during the study.
This trial is part of the Neurologic AIDS Research Consortium, an effective collaborative clinical study group dedicated to the study of HIV-associated neurological disease.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Active Comparator | methadone plus SAB placebo |
|
| 2 | Experimental | methadone plus active SAB |
|
| 3 | Placebo Comparator | methadone placebo plus SAB placebo |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SAB378 | Drug | SAB 15 mg per day for 5 days, the 15 mg BID (twice a day) for 5 days, then 15 mg TID (three times a day) to end of 28-day treatment period, in combination with active methadone 5 mg BID for 5 days, then 5 mg TID for 5 days, to maximum of 10 mg TID until end of 28-day treatment period |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Efficacy of methadone alone versus methadone and SAB378 for treatment of HIV-associated neuropathy | At the end of each 4-week treatment period |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Effect on quality of life, emotional functioning, cognitive functioning, safety | At the end of each 4-week treatment period |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| David B. Clifford, MD | Professor of Neurology, Washington University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of California, San Diego | San Diego | California | 92093 | United States | ||
| University of New York Downstate Medical Center |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011115 | Polyneuropathies |
| D000163 | Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome |
| D002189 | Marijuana Abuse |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010523 | Peripheral Nervous System Diseases |
| D009468 | Neuromuscular Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D015658 | HIV Infections |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C587251 | nabiximols |
| D008691 | Methadone |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007659 | Ketones |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
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|
|
| methadone | Drug | Methadone 5 mg BID (twice a day) for 5 days, then 5 mg TID (three times a day) for 5 days, to maximum of 10 mg TID, in combination with SAB placebo or SAB active drug titrated as above, to end of 28-day treatment period. |
|
| SAB placebo | Drug | an inactive substance |
|
| Methadone placebo | Drug | Methadone placebo |
|
| Brooklyn |
| New York |
| 11208 |
| United States |
| University of Rochester | Rochester | New York | 14620 | United States |
| D000086982 | Blood-Borne Infections |
| D003141 | Communicable Diseases |
| D007239 | Infections |
| D015229 | Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Viral |
| D012749 | Sexually Transmitted Diseases |
| D016180 | Lentivirus Infections |
| D012192 | Retroviridae Infections |
| D012327 | RNA Virus Infections |
| D014777 | Virus Diseases |
| D012897 | Slow Virus Diseases |
| D000091662 | Genital Diseases |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
| D007153 | Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |
| D019966 | Substance-Related Disorders |
| D064419 | Chemically-Induced Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |