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This study will compare a high-protein/low-carbohydrate diet (modified paleolithic diet, MPD) with a diet high in slow carbohydrates (Nordic Nutrition Recommendations, NNR). The diets will be compared with respect effects on weight reduction, metabolic regulation, and long-term compliance to the diet regimes. Seventy-two postmenopausal overweight healthy women have been recruited and will be followed for two years.
The following variables will be studied:
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Active Comparator | NNR |
|
| 2 | Active Comparator | MPD |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NNR (Nordic Nutrition Recommendations) | Behavioral | Diet with equal amounts of fat, protein and carbohydrates |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Liver fat | Sept 2008 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Body weight | Sept 2008 | |
| Apnea-Hypopnea Index (AHI) | Sept 2008 |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Mats Ryberg, PhD, MD | Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Umeå University | Umeå | SE-90187 | Sweden |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 35879528 | Derived | Franklin KA, Lindberg E, Svensson J, Larsson C, Lindahl B, Mellberg C, Sahlin C, Olsson T, Ryberg M. Effects of a palaeolithic diet on obstructive sleep apnoea occurring in females who are overweight after menopause-a randomised controlled trial. Int J Obes (Lond). 2022 Oct;46(10):1833-1839. doi: 10.1038/s41366-022-01182-4. Epub 2022 Jul 25. | |
| 32827219 |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009765 | Obesity |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D050177 | Overweight |
| D044343 | Overnutrition |
| D009748 | Nutrition Disorders |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C022503 | pyrophosphomevalonate decarboxylase |
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| MPD (Modified paleolithic diet) | Behavioral | A diet high in protein and fat, but low in carbohydrates |
|
|
| Hooper L, Martin N, Jimoh OF, Kirk C, Foster E, Abdelhamid AS. Reduction in saturated fat intake for cardiovascular disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020 Aug 21;8(8):CD011737. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011737.pub3. |
| 32428300 | Derived | Hooper L, Martin N, Jimoh OF, Kirk C, Foster E, Abdelhamid AS. Reduction in saturated fat intake for cardiovascular disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020 May 19;5(5):CD011737. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011737.pub2. |
| 28901333 | Derived | Manousou S, Stal M, Larsson C, Mellberg C, Lindahl B, Eggertsen R, Hulthen L, Olsson T, Ryberg M, Sandberg S, Nystrom HF. A Paleolithic-type diet results in iodine deficiency: a 2-year randomized trial in postmenopausal obese women. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2018 Jan;72(1):124-129. doi: 10.1038/ejcn.2017.134. Epub 2017 Sep 13. |
| 28440046 | Derived | Blomquist C, Alvehus M, Buren J, Ryberg M, Larsson C, Lindahl B, Mellberg C, Soderstrom I, Chorell E, Olsson T. Attenuated Low-Grade Inflammation Following Long-Term Dietary Intervention in Postmenopausal Women with Obesity. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2017 May;25(5):892-900. doi: 10.1002/oby.21815. |
| 26139105 | Derived | Boraxbekk CJ, Stomby A, Ryberg M, Lindahl B, Larsson C, Nyberg L, Olsson T. Diet-Induced Weight Loss Alters Functional Brain Responses during an Episodic Memory Task. Obes Facts. 2015;8(4):261-72. doi: 10.1159/000437157. Epub 2015 Jul 1. |
| 24739099 | Derived | Hammarstrom A, Wiklund AF, Lindahl B, Larsson C, Ahlgren C. Experiences of barriers and facilitators to weight-loss in a diet intervention - a qualitative study of women in northern Sweden. BMC Womens Health. 2014 Apr 16;14:59. doi: 10.1186/1472-6874-14-59. |
| D001835 |
| Body Weight |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |