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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Lipothera | UNKNOWN |
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The purpose of this study is to test whether injected medications will increase the amount of fat released by a fat cell. We will compare prednisolone (a synthetic cortisone) combined with isoproterenol (a drug given for asthma) versus using isoproterenol alone. We will also test if injections of isoproterenol and prednisolone will shrink the size of lipomas, which are benign fatty tumors.
Lipomas are benign, non-cancerous fatty tumors that occur under the skin and make a bump that can be easily felt and often seen. The current treatment for lipomas is surgery. Isoproterenol, a medication used for the treatment of asthma and approved for injection under the skin, is known to cause fat cells to give up their fat. The fat cells become resistant to isoproterenol with repeated use. Prednisolone, a synthetic cortisone medication used to treat immune problems like allergy and approved for injection under the skin, keeps the fat cells from becoming resistant to isoproterenol. It is not known, if the fat cells in lipomas act like other fat cells or if the combination of isoproterenol and prednisolone injections would shrink lipomas without surgery. This study is designed to test this possibility.
Subjects will have a screening visit, 2 microdialysis visits a week apart, 20 treatment visits 5 days per week for 4 weeks, and up to 12 follow-up visits a year after treatment visits. During screening, subjects will have a history, physical exam, blood testing, electrocardiogram and a pregnancy testing if female with reproductive capacity. The first microdialysis visit will consist of placing two microdialysis catheters under the skin after the area is numbed. One microdialysis catheter will be in the lipoma and the other under the skin 2 inches away. The microdialysis catheter will connect to a pump, isoproterenol will be infused and the amount of fat breakdown measured. One week later prednisolone will be injected into the lipoma and under the skin 2 inches away. The microdialysis visit will be repeated 24 hours later.
Treatment will consist of injecting the lipoma 5 days a week with a mixture of isoproterenol and prednisolone in the Pennington clinic as a diabetic would inject insulin. Each week the blood pressure, pulse and lipoma will be measured and subjects will be asked how they feel. At the end of the treatment period the physical examination, blood test and electrocardiogram will be repeated.
The insertion of the microdialysis probes under the skin into the fat tissue could be uncomfortable, but numbing medication will be injected first to prevent this problem. At higher doses, isoproterenol could lower blood pressure and increase pulse rate. This should not happen at the doses used, but blood pressure and pulse will be monitored throughout the study. Prednisolone, at higher doses, could decrease the body's production of cortisone. This should not happen at the doses being used, but cortisone in the body will be measured during the trial. Blood tests involve the discomfort of a needle going through the skin of the arm, possible bruising and rarely fainting or infection. Trained technicians and sterile needles will minimize these risks.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prednisolone and Isoproteronol Together | Other | Beta-adrenergic agonists and corticosteroid |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prednisolone synthetic cortisone and Isoproterenol together | Drug | Approximately 0.2 to 0.4cc of isoproterenol-prednisolone solution (0.04 - 0.08 mg isoproterenol and 0.07 - 0.14 mg prednisolone) in one or more sites in the lipoma depending on its size, 5 days a week for 4 weeks. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The Average Percent Volume Reduction in the Lipoma. | Baseline and 4 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The Number of Lipoma Increased in Volume. | After four weeks of treatment up to one year. | |
| The Number of Subjects Elected to Have the Lipoma Removed. | After four weeks up to one year. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Leanne Redman, Ph.D. | Pennington Biomedical Research Center | Principal Investigator |
| Frank Greenway, M.D. | Pennington Biomedical Research Center | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pennington Biomedical Research Center | Baton Rouge | Louisiana | 70808 | United States |
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Prednisolone and Isoproteronol | Approximately 0.2 to 0.4cc of isoproterenol-prednisolone solution (0.04 - 0.08 mg isoproterenol and 0.07 - 0.14 mg prednisolone) in one or more sites in the lipoma depending on its size, 5 days a week for 4 weeks. |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
|
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Prednisolone and Isoproteronol | Approximately 0.2 to 0.4cc of isoproterenol-prednisolone solution (0.04 - 0.08 mg isoproterenol and 0.07 - 0.14 mg prednisolone) in one or more sites in the lipoma depending on its size, 5 days a week for 4 weeks. |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Categorical | Count of Participants |
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | The Average Percent Volume Reduction in the Lipoma. | Posted | Feb 2011 | Mean | Full Range | Percent Volume reduction (cc^3) | Baseline and 4 weeks | Lipoma | Participants |
|
|
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Prednisolone and Isoproteronol | Approximately 0.2 to 0.4cc of isoproterenol-prednisolone solution (0.04 - 0.08 mg isoproterenol and 0.07 - 0.14 mg prednisolone) in one or more sites in the lipoma depending on its size, 5 days a week for 4 weeks. |
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The single case that did not have an increase in lipoma volume showed variability which may have been because of a small lipoma making accurate measurement difficult.
| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Leanne Redman | Pennington Biomedical Research Center | 225-763-0947 | Leanne.Redman@pbrc.edu |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008067 | Lipoma |
| C564245 | Platelet Glycoprotein IV Deficiency |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D018205 | Neoplasms, Adipose Tissue |
| D018204 | Neoplasms, Connective and Soft Tissue |
| D009370 | Neoplasms by Histologic Type |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007545 | Isoproterenol |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004983 | Ethanolamines |
| D000605 | Amino Alcohols |
| D000438 | Alcohols |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
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|
|
| Participants |
|
| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Region of Enrollment | Number | participants |
|
| Lipoma |
|
|
| Secondary | The Number of Lipoma Increased in Volume. | Posted | Number | Lipomas | After four weeks of treatment up to one year. | Lipoma | Participants |
|
|
|
| Secondary | The Number of Subjects Elected to Have the Lipoma Removed. | Posted | Number | participants | After four weeks up to one year. | Lipoma | Participants |
|
|
|
| 0 |
| 10 |
| 0 |
| 10 |
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| D000588 |
| Amines |
| D002395 | Catecholamines |
| D002396 | Catechols |
| D010636 | Phenols |
| D001555 | Benzene Derivatives |
| D006841 | Hydrocarbons, Aromatic |
| D006844 | Hydrocarbons, Cyclic |
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |