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The purpose of this study is to characterize physical growth, body composition, dietary intake, neurobehavioral development, and brain function of infants and children fed mostly breast-milk, milk-based formula or soy-based formula during their first year of life. Children are followed from age 2 months to age 6 years.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| no grouping | IDE used for outcome measurement not for an intervention. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No intervention | Device |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Growth and development | yearly, 1-6 years |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Healthy infants
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Aline Andres, Ph.D. | University of Arkansas | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arkansas Children's Nutrition Center | Little Rock | Arkansas | 72202 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 37028556 | Derived | Chen JR, Samuel HA, Shlisky J, Sims CR, Lazarenko OP, Williams DK, Andres A, Badger TM. A longitudinal observational study of skeletal development between ages 3 mo and 6 y in children fed human milk, milk formula, or soy formula. Am J Clin Nutr. 2023 Jun;117(6):1211-1218. doi: 10.1016/j.ajcnut.2023.04.002. Epub 2023 Apr 5. | |
| 32961547 |
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Plasma, urine, and stool may be collected from some study participants.
| Sobik S, Sims CR, McCorkle G, Bellando J, Sorensen ST, Badger TM, Casey PH, Williams DK, Andres A. Early infant feeding effect on growth and body composition during the first 6 years and neurodevelopment at age 72 months. Pediatr Res. 2021 Jul;90(1):140-147. doi: 10.1038/s41390-020-01157-z. Epub 2020 Sep 22. |
| 32330237 | Derived | Brink LR, Mercer KE, Piccolo BD, Chintapalli SV, Elolimy A, Bowlin AK, Matazel KS, Pack L, Adams SH, Shankar K, Badger TM, Andres A, Yeruva L. Neonatal diet alters fecal microbiota and metabolome profiles at different ages in infants fed breast milk or formula. Am J Clin Nutr. 2020 Jun 1;111(6):1190-1202. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/nqaa076. |
| 25761499 | Derived | Andres A, Moore MB, Linam LE, Casey PH, Cleves MA, Badger TM. Compared with feeding infants breast milk or cow-milk formula, soy formula feeding does not affect subsequent reproductive organ size at 5 years of age. J Nutr. 2015 May;145(5):871-5. doi: 10.3945/jn.114.206201. Epub 2015 Mar 11. |
| 23375908 | Derived | Andres A, Casey PH, Cleves MA, Badger TM. Body fat and bone mineral content of infants fed breast milk, cow's milk formula, or soy formula during the first year of life. J Pediatr. 2013 Jul;163(1):49-54. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2012.12.067. Epub 2013 Feb 1. |