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NAFLD is a spectrum of liver diseases associated with varying degrees of hepatic steatosis, inflammation, and in some cases, fibrosis. NAFLD is a common observation in all demographics, but the prevalence of NAFLD and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is especially high in the morbidly obese population. Leptin is a cytokine that is encoded by the ob gene and primarily secreted by adipose tissue. The production of serum leptin increases with progressive obesity. Because of this observation, there has been significant interest in potential role of leptin in NAFLD.
Our hypothesis is that we will find increased hepatic leptin and leptin receptor expression as the degree of hepatic injury worsens in NAFLD.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| A | bariatric surgery |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| no interventions, only regular blood-draw | Other | No interventions, only regular blood-draw (liver biopsy obtained per routine during the surgery) |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| To link SLR to grade/stage of NASH | 2.5 years |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| To link SLR, leptin and adiponectin to features/components of the metabolic syndrome | 2.5 years |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Patients scheduled for bariatric surgery
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Natalie Torok, MD | UC Davis | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UC Davis Medical Center | Sacramento | California | 95817 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20448542 | Result | Medici V, Ali MR, Seo S, Aoki CA, Rossaro L, Kim K, Fuller WD, Vidovszky TJ, Smith W, Jiang JX, Maganti K, Havel PJ, Kamboj A, Ramsamooj R, Torok NJ. Increased soluble leptin receptor levels in morbidly obese patients with insulin resistance and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2010 Dec;18(12):2268-73. doi: 10.1038/oby.2010.95. Epub 2010 May 6. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D065626 | Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease |
| D024821 | Metabolic Syndrome |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005234 | Fatty Liver |
| D008107 | Liver Diseases |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
| D007333 | Insulin Resistance |
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Liver biopsy specimes, serum
| D006946 |
| Hyperinsulinism |
| D044882 | Glucose Metabolism Disorders |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |