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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| NHS Lothian | OTHER_GOV |
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Factors which delay recovery following uncomplicated abdominal surgery include uncontrolled pain, intolerance of diet and poor mobility. Enhanced recovery after Surgery (ERAS) programmes are perioperative care pathways that address systematically these issues (i.e. improved dynamic pain relief, optimised nutritional care and enforced mobilisation) to promote a faster recovery and a shorter stay. The key treatments that improve outcome within an ERAS programme are not known. Moreover there are few acceptable, objective endpoints to assess key outcome variables such as return of GI function. This randomised trial will assess the potential synergy between early recovery of GI function (laxation) and early postoperative oral nutritional support(with associated preoperative preconditioning using carbohydrate/fluid loading). The main overall outcome targets being improved recovery of gastrointestinal function, postoperative nutritional status and physical function. It will validate the use of a novel, objective technique to measure gastric motility (surrogate for GI function). Such refinement of ERAS should result in shorter hospital stay and better use of limited health care resource.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Active Comparator | Follow a standard Enhanced Recovery After Surgery protocol |
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| 2 | Experimental | Follow a standard Enhanced Recovery After Surgery protocol and will receive 1 g of Magnesium Oxide laxative twice daily from the day after surgery until discharge |
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| 3 | Experimental | Follow a standard Enhanced Recovery After Surgery protocol and will receive preconditioning with carbohydrate and fluid loading prior to surgery (800ml of Nutricia Preop the evening before surgery and 400 the morning of surgery 2 hours prior to anaesthesia) and postoperative nutritional supplements (200 ml Nutricia Fortisip twice daily) after surgery for 30 days |
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| 4 | Experimental | Follow a standard Enhanced Recovery After Surgery protocol and will receive preconditioning with carbohydrate and fluid loading prior to surgery (800ml of Nutricia Preop the evening before surgery and 400 the morning of surgery 2 hours prior to anaesthesia) and postoperative nutritional supplements (200 ml Nutricia Fortisip twice daily) after surgery for 30 days and will receive postoperative laxative in the form of 20 ml of Magnesium Oxide twice daily form the day after surgery until discharge |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Post operative laxation (Magnesium Oxide) | Drug | 20 ml of Magnesium Oxide twice daily from the day after surgery until discharge |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Recovery of gastrointestinal function: Time to pass flatus/stool (hours following the end of surgery) | Number of hours post surgery |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| t ½ Gastric emptying time on the morning of post-operative day 3 | Postoperative day 3 | |
| Length of hospital stay: nights spent in hospital post-op | Until discharge | |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Paul Hendry, MBChB | University of Edinburgh | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University Hospital Maastricht | Maastricht | Netherlands | ||||
| Edinburgh Royal Infirmary |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20602497 | Derived | Hendry PO, van Dam RM, Bukkems SF, McKeown DW, Parks RW, Preston T, Dejong CH, Garden OJ, Fearon KC; Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) Group. Randomized clinical trial of laxatives and oral nutritional supplements within an enhanced recovery after surgery protocol following liver resection. Br J Surg. 2010 Aug;97(8):1198-206. doi: 10.1002/bjs.7120. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008277 | Magnesium Oxide |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D017616 | Magnesium Compounds |
| D007287 | Inorganic Chemicals |
| D010087 | Oxides |
| D017601 | Oxygen Compounds |
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| Preoperative metabolic conditioning postoperative nutritional supplementation | Dietary Supplement | Nutricia PreOP drinks 800 ml between 8-10 pm the evening before surgery Nutricia PreOP drinks 400 ml completed 2 hours before anaesthesia on the morning of surgery Nutricia Fortisip drinks 2 x 200 ml drinks from the day after surgery until day 30 |
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| Standard ERAS group | Other |
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| Patient activity level: measured by activPAL® activity meter |
| postoperative day 2 - 7 and day 30 - 37 |
| Edinburgh |
| EH16 4SA |
| United Kingdom |