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lack of recrutment
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To compare closed-loop anesthesia to manual administration of propofol and remifentanil during liver transplantation
The Bispectral Index (BIS) is an electroencephalogram-derived measure of anesthetic depth. We hypothesized that BIS can also indicate the adequacy of analgesia. Therefore we built a combined closed-loop anesthesia system using BIS as control variable and two proportional-differential control algorithms, a propofol and a remifentanil target-controlled infusion system. The effectiveness of such a closed-loop anesthesia system has been demonstrated in a prospective, randomized study.
Elimination of anesthetic agents, propofol in particular, is strongly reduced during liver transplantation. Closed-loop anesthesia could provide adequacy for requirements in respect to the various phases of transplantation. Two groups of patients are compared: one in which propofol and remifentanil are administered by the anesthesiologist, using target-controlled infusion systems, and one in which propofol and remifentanil are administered automatically by the combined closed-loop anesthesia system. In both groups the goal is to maintain BIS between 40 and 60, the range recommended by the manufacturer during anesthesia. We expect the combined closed-loop anesthesia system group to do better: i.e. diminished consumption of propofol (primary outcome measure).
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Active Comparator | Manual administration |
|
| 2 | Experimental | Closed-loop administration |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Closed loop administration | Device | intraoperative closed loop administration of propofol and remifentanil |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| consumption of propofol during anesthesia maintenance | during anesthesia maintenance |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| - consumption of remifentanil - target modifications - hemodynamic events - volume loading and transfusion - extubation time, explicit memorization - time passed at BIS between 40 and 60 - MDAPE, wobble - global score - dysfunction of each system. | during anesthesia maintenance |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Marc Fischler, MD | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dept of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Hôpital Beaujon | Clichy | 92110 | France | |||
| Dept of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Hôpital H. Mondor |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 16571963 | Background | Liu N, Chazot T, Genty A, Landais A, Restoux A, McGee K, Laloe PA, Trillat B, Barvais L, Fischler M. Titration of propofol for anesthetic induction and maintenance guided by the bispectral index: closed-loop versus manual control: a prospective, randomized, multicenter study. Anesthesiology. 2006 Apr;104(4):686-95. doi: 10.1097/00000542-200604000-00012. |
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| Manual administration | Device | intraoperative manual administration of propofol and remifentanil |
|
|
| Créteil |
| 94000 |
| France |