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The role of intra aortic balloon counterpulsation in patients experiencing acute myocardial infarction with shock is not established. We hypothesised that use of such a device would lead to improved outcomes in these patients.
Patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for acute myocardial infarction (AMI) with cardiogenic shock (CS) are often treated with Intra-aortic balloon pump counterpulsation (IABP) although the evidence to support this is limited. We conducted a prospective, randomised clinical trial, of IABP as an addition to PCI centred therapy, in patients with AMI complicated by CS.
45 patients with AMI and CS undergoing PCI were randomised to care with or without IABP. Over 4 days, APACHE II scores, haemodynamic parameters, inflammatory markers and BNP levels were collected to assess the impact of IABP treatment on CS triggered multi organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS).
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Intra-aortic balloon pump counterpulsation | Device |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| APACHE II SCORE | 4 days |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Haemodynamic state | 4 days | |
| BNP levels | 4 days | |
| Inflammatory activation |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Michael Buerke, MD | Martin Luther University | Study Chair |
| Roland Prondzinsky, MD | Martin Luther University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Department of Medicine III, Klinikum Krollwitz, Martin Luther University | Halle | Saxony-Anhalt | 06120 | Germany |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 22810435 | Derived | Prondzinsky R, Unverzagt S, Lemm H, Wegener N, Heinroth K, Buerke U, Fiedler M, Thiery J, Haerting J, Werdan K, Buerke M. Acute myocardial infarction and cardiogenic shock: prognostic impact of cytokines: INF-gamma, TNF-alpha, MIP-1beta, G-CSF, and MCP-1beta. Med Klin Intensivmed Notfmed. 2012 Sep;107(6):476-84. doi: 10.1007/s00063-012-0117-y. Epub 2012 Jul 20. | |
| 22266974 |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009203 | Myocardial Infarction |
| D012770 | Shock, Cardiogenic |
| D018746 | Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D017202 | Myocardial Ischemia |
| D006331 | Heart Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
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| 4 days |
| Mortality | 4 days |
| Prondzinsky R, Unverzagt S, Russ M, Lemm H, Swyter M, Wegener N, Buerke U, Raaz U, Ebelt H, Schlitt A, Heinroth K, Haerting J, Werdan K, Buerke M. Hemodynamic effects of intra-aortic balloon counterpulsation in patients with acute myocardial infarction complicated by cardiogenic shock: the prospective, randomized IABP shock trial. Shock. 2012 Apr;37(4):378-84. doi: 10.1097/SHK.0b013e31824a67af. |
| 22212516 | Derived | Prondzinsky R, Unverzagt S, Lemm H, Wegener NA, Schlitt A, Heinroth KM, Dietz S, Buerke U, Kellner P, Loppnow H, Fiedler MG, Thiery J, Werdan K, Buerke M. Interleukin-6, -7, -8 and -10 predict outcome in acute myocardial infarction complicated by cardiogenic shock. Clin Res Cardiol. 2012 May;101(5):375-84. doi: 10.1007/s00392-011-0403-3. Epub 2012 Jan 3. |
| 19770739 | Derived | Prondzinsky R, Lemm H, Swyter M, Wegener N, Unverzagt S, Carter JM, Russ M, Schlitt A, Buerke U, Christoph A, Schmidt H, Winkler M, Thiery J, Werdan K, Buerke M. Intra-aortic balloon counterpulsation in patients with acute myocardial infarction complicated by cardiogenic shock: the prospective, randomized IABP SHOCK Trial for attenuation of multiorgan dysfunction syndrome. Crit Care Med. 2010 Jan;38(1):152-60. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0b013e3181b78671. |
| D007238 |
| Infarction |
| D007511 | Ischemia |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D009336 | Necrosis |
| D012769 | Shock |
| D007249 | Inflammation |