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Ethics approval denied
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Hyperglycaemic emergencies are associated with significant mortality (mortality in Diabetic Ketoacidosis 0.65 - 3.3% and in HyperOsmolar Non-Ketotic Coma 12 -17%). To reduce morbidity and mortality, prompt intervention and coma and close monitoring are essential. The study is designed to investigate whether a simple intervention with a long acting insulin can improve resolution of acidosis and hyperglycaemia, prevent recurrence of ketoacidosis and shorten hospital stay.
This is a randomised trial concerning patients presenting in A & E with a diabetic emergency, either a Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) or a Hyperosmolar Non-Ketotic Coma (HONC). Once informed consent has been given, each patient will receive standard intravenous treatment. They will also receive a daily sub-cutaneous bolus of either a long-acting insulin or a placebo.
Blood will be taken at regular intervals to analyse the rate of fall of glucose and normalisation of blood pH.
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Levemir | Drug |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Time to normoglycaemia | ||
| Reduction of recurrence of ketoacidosis and hyperglycaemia. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| To investigate time to treatment in patients presenting with a hyperglycaemic emergency |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| David Kerr, MD | Royal Bournemouth Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Martin Taylor, MD | Royal Bournemouth Hospital | Study Director |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003920 | Diabetes Mellitus |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D044882 | Glucose Metabolism Disorders |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000069057 | Insulin Detemir |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D049528 | Insulin, Long-Acting |
| D061385 | Insulins |
| D010187 | Pancreatic Hormones |
| D036361 | Peptide Hormones |
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| D006728 |
| Hormones |
| D006730 | Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists |
| D010455 | Peptides |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |