Chart Review of Those Who Have Had Open, Laparoscopic, Ureteroscopic, or Percutaneous Surgery

Retrospective Chart Review of Patients Who Have Had an Open, Laparoscopic, Ureteroscopic or Percutaneous Surgery

The investigator intends to review retrospective de-identified data of patients who have had Open, Laparoscopic, Ureteroscopic or Percutaneous Urologic Surgery.

The investigator reviews retrospective de-identified data of patients who have had Open, Laparoscopic, Ureteroscopic or Percutaneous Urologic Surgery in order to determine different clinical or operative issues.

Inclusion Criteria:

• Patients must have had Open, Laparoscopic, Ureteroscopic or Percutaneous Urologic Surgery at UCIMC Department of Urology