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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Netherlands Heart Foundation | OTHER |
The investigators hypothesis is that in patients with permanent AF lenient rate control is not inferior to strict rate control in terms of cardiovascular mortality, morbidity, neurohormonal activation, NYHA class for heart failure, left ventricular function, left atrial size, quality of life and costs. Lenient rate control is defined as a resting heart rate <110 bpm.Strict rate control is defined as a mean resting heart rate < 80 beats per minute (bpm) and heart rate during minor exercise < 110 bpm. Patients will be seen after 1, 2, 3 months (for titration of rate control drugs) and thereafter yearly.
Study objectives:
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Strict versus lenient rate control | Procedure |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Cardiovascular mortality | ||
| Heart failure | ||
| Stroke | ||
| Bleeding | ||
| Syncope | ||
| Ventricular tachycardia | ||
| PM / ICD implantation | ||
| Cardiac arrest | ||
| Life-threatening adverse effects of RC drugs |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| All cause mortality | ||
| All cause hospitalizations | ||
| Exercise tolerance |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Isabelle C Van Gelder, MD | University Medical Center Groningen | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University Medical Center Groningen | Groningen | 9700RB | Netherlands |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 21996393 | Derived | Groenveld HF, Crijns HJ, Van den Berg MP, Van Sonderen E, Alings AM, Tijssen JG, Hillege HL, Tuininga YS, Van Veldhuisen DJ, Ranchor AV, Van Gelder IC; RACE II Investigators. The effect of rate control on quality of life in patients with permanent atrial fibrillation: data from the RACE II (Rate Control Efficacy in Permanent Atrial Fibrillation II) study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2011 Oct 18;58(17):1795-803. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2011.06.055. | |
| 21851883 |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001281 | Atrial Fibrillation |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001145 | Arrhythmias, Cardiac |
| D006331 | Heart Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
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| LV function and left atrial size |
| Quality of life |
| NT-proBNP |
| Costs |
| Renal function |
| Derived |
| Smit MD, Crijns HJ, Tijssen JG, Hillege HL, Alings M, Tuininga YS, Groenveld HF, Van den Berg MP, Van Veldhuisen DJ, Van Gelder IC; RACE II Investigators. Effect of lenient versus strict rate control on cardiac remodeling in patients with atrial fibrillation data of the RACE II (RAte Control Efficacy in permanent atrial fibrillation II) study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2011 Aug 23;58(9):942-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2011.04.030. |
| 20231232 | Derived | Van Gelder IC, Groenveld HF, Crijns HJ, Tuininga YS, Tijssen JG, Alings AM, Hillege HL, Bergsma-Kadijk JA, Cornel JH, Kamp O, Tukkie R, Bosker HA, Van Veldhuisen DJ, Van den Berg MP; RACE II Investigators. Lenient versus strict rate control in patients with atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med. 2010 Apr 15;362(15):1363-73. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1001337. Epub 2010 Mar 15. |
| D013568 |
| Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |