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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| National University of Singapore | OTHER |
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The investigators had conducted a double-blind, randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial studying the effects of 6 months probiotics supplementation from birth on allergic disease and sensitization up to 2 years of age. This follow-up study will extend a further 3 years to 5 years of age for assessing the longer term beneficial effects of this form of probiotics intervention on the incidence of allergic disease and sensitization at 5 years of age.
Probiotics are helpful bacteria of healthy gut and have shown potential in reducing allergy. A double-blind, randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial studying the effects of 6 months probiotics supplementation from birth on allergic disease and sensitization up to 2 years of age had been conducted. This study aims to assess the longer term beneficial effects of this form of intervention on the incidence of allergic disease and sensitization at 5 years of age by extending the follow-up period.
All children (from original cohort of 253) who completed the initial 2-year visit has been invited to participate. They will be evaluated with monthly phone calls and yearly clinic visits. Allergic sensitization will be assessed with skin prick tests to a panel of allergens.
This project will provide insights into the role of early supplementation of probiotics on the development of the immune system and its effect on allergy. The additional follow-up period is critical for the evaluation of respiratory allergies in the form of clinical asthma, allergic rhinitis and sensitization to inhalant allergens, which tend to develop after 2 years of age.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Probiotic | Experimental | Commercially available cow's milk based infant formula with Bifidobacterium longum [BL999} and Lactobacillus rhamnosus [LPR]](streamdown:incomplete-link) |
|
| Placebo | Placebo Comparator | Commercially available cow's milk based infant formula without probiotic supplementation |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Probiotic | Dietary Supplement | Bifidobacterium longum [BL999] and Lactobacillus rhamnosus [LPR] |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Asthma | 5 years of age |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Atopic eczema | 5 years of age | |
| Allergic Rhinitis | 5 years of age | |
| Allergen sensitization |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Dr Marion Aw, Consultant | National University Hospital, Singapore | Principal Investigator |
| Dr Lynette Shek, Consultant | National University Hospital, Singapore | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| National University Hospital | Singapore | 119074 | Singapore |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004485 | Eczema |
| D001249 | Asthma |
| D065631 | Rhinitis, Allergic |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003872 | Dermatitis |
| D012871 | Skin Diseases |
| D017437 | Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |
| D017443 | Skin Diseases, Eczematous |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019936 | Probiotics |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019587 | Dietary Supplements |
| D005502 | Food |
| D000066888 | Diet, Food, and Nutrition |
| D010829 | Physiological Phenomena |
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| Placebo | Other | Commercially available cow's milk based infant formula without probiotic supplementation |
|
| 5 years of age |
| Food Allergy | 5 years of age |
| D001982 |
| Bronchial Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D008173 | Lung Diseases, Obstructive |
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
| D012130 | Respiratory Hypersensitivity |
| D006969 | Hypersensitivity, Immediate |
| D006967 | Hypersensitivity |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |
| D012220 | Rhinitis |
| D009668 | Nose Diseases |
| D010038 | Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases |
| D019602 |
| Food and Beverages |