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This study investigates the effects of enterally supplied glutamine on gastric emptying, intestinal transit, age of total enteral nutrition and age at the end of hospitalisation. Forty neonates, aged at least 2 days and free of acute illness participate in a prospective, randomised, double-blind study. All are fed with parenteral and enteral nutrition enriched with glutamine (0.7 g/kg/per day, group 1) or isonitrogenous control (group 2). Gastric emptying is analysed by sequential measure of intragastric residue by diluted polyethylene glycol (PEG) 4000. Intestinal transit is analysed by Rouge Carmin test.
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| glutamine (dipeptiven) | Dietary Supplement |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| gastric emptying | at day 0, day 1, day 7 and day 14 of enteral nutrition enriched by glutamine or isonitrogenous product |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| intestinal transit | at day 1 and day 14 of enteral nutrition enriched by glutamine or isonitrogenous product | |
| date and duration of arrest of nutrition if necessary | ||
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Anne Mercier, MD | CHU Rouen | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CHU-Rouen | Rouen | 76031 | France |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D047928 | Premature Birth |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007752 | Obstetric Labor, Premature |
| D007744 | Obstetric Labor Complications |
| D011248 | Pregnancy Complications |
| D005261 | Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005973 | Glutamine |
| C054122 | alanylglutamine |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D024361 | Amino Acids, Basic |
| D000596 | Amino Acids |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |
| D000599 | Amino Acids, Diamino |
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| age of total enteral nutrition |
| age at the end of hospitalization |
| variation of cholescystokinin and gastrin postprandial concentration | at day 0 and day 14 |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
| D021542 | Amino Acids, Neutral |