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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Hammersmith Hospitals NHS Trust | OTHER |
| Johrei Association | OTHER |
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This study examines the hypothesis that psychological interventions have beneficial effects on quality of life including psychological well-being and disease progression in early HIV patients recieving no medication.
Hypothesis: This investigation is based upon the hypothesis that psychological intervention may counteract the detrimental effects of stress both on psychological well-being and on general health.
Background: HIV infection may be considered to be a life-long biological and psychological stressor leading to detrimental outcomes associated with disease progression. Stress reduction in these patients may have beneficial effects through delaying disease progression via the proposed interactive psycho-neuro-endocrine-immune network.
Inclusion Criteria:
HIV infected individuals CD4 T-cell counts above 200 cells/mcl Receiving no anti-retroviral drugs Individuals who signed the informed consent form
Investigative approach: Self-hypnosis and a Japanese non-touching, laying-on-of hands-like technique, called Johrei, were used to investigate the effects of psychological intervention upon immune parameters (especially in CD4 counts) associated with disease progression along with phenomenological associations between stress perception and stress hormone levels in HIV-infected patients receiving no medication.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Self-hypnosis | Experimental | A course of four weekly 2-hour training sessions coupled with daily self-hypnosis practice was given to 13 participants with diagnosed HIV |
|
| Johrei healing method | Experimental | A course of four weekly 2-hour training sessions coupled with daily self-hypnosis practice was given to 9 participants with diagnosed HIV |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hypnosis | Behavioral |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| CD4 T-cell counts | Lab test | 4 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Other immunological parameters (Viral load levels, NK cell counts) | 4 weeks | |
| Psychological questionnaires (Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), STAI, Beck depression Inventory (BDI)) | 4 weeks | |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| John H Gruzelier, Ph.D. | Imperial College London | Principal Investigator |
| Don C Henderson, Ph.D. | Imperial College London | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperial College London | London | England | W6 8RP | United Kingdom |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006990 | Hypnosis |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D026441 | Mind-Body Therapies |
| D000529 | Complementary Therapies |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D011613 | Psychotherapy |
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Single blinded
| Endogenous hormone levels (cortisol, DHEA-S and melatonin) |
| 4 weeks |
| D004191 |
| Behavioral Disciplines and Activities |