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The purpose of this research study is to evaluate the effects on existing tooth stain of nicotine gum. The study will enroll adults who have visible tooth staining.
This was a 6-week, open-label, single-center study conducted in 78 subjects who were smokers with visible staining of teeth and who were motivated to quit smoking through use of Nicorette Freshmint gum.
The subjects were assigned, per label instructions, to either Nicorette Freshmint gum 2 mg or 4 mg based on the number of cigarettes smoked per day. Subjects who smoked at least 25 or more cigarettes per day were assigned to the 4 mg gum group; those who smoked less than 25 cigarettes per day were assigned to the 2 mg gum group.
A total of 3 study visits were planned: Screening/Baseline, Week 2 and Week 6. A telephone screening prior to Baseline and the Screening/Baseline visit was performed to confirm subject eligibility. At each visit an oral examination, including a stain index measurement used to rate tooth-staining (MacPherson Modification of the Lobene Stain Index), was conducted; and smoking status and motivation to quit smoking were assessed. The safety evaluation at each visit included an oral tissue assessment in addition to assessment for any adverse events.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Experimental | 2 mg nicotine gum |
|
| 2 | Experimental | 4 mg nicotine gum |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 mg nicotine gum | Drug | 2 mg nicotine gum |
|
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The primary objective of this study was to assess, by using the MacPherson modification of the Lobene Stain Index, the amount of extrinsic tooth-stain reduction from Baseline while quitting smoking using Nicorette Freshmint gum | 6 Weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| To assess reduction in tooth-staining in relation to usage of gums | 6 Weeks | |
| To assess smoking status | 6 Weeks | |
| To assess safety |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Elisabeth A Kruse, PhD | JJCPPW | Study Director |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014075 | Tooth Discoloration |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014076 | Tooth Diseases |
| D009057 | Stomatognathic Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000074164 | Nicotine Chewing Gum |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002638 | Chewing Gum |
| D053149 | Plant Gums |
| D001704 | Biopolymers |
| D011108 | Polymers |
| D046911 |
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| 4 mg nicotine gum | Drug | 4 mg nicotine gum |
|
|
| 6 Weeks |
| Macromolecular Substances |
| D011134 | Polysaccharides |
| D002241 | Carbohydrates |
| D061485 | Tobacco Use Cessation Devices |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D002182 | Candy |
| D005502 | Food |
| D000066888 | Diet, Food, and Nutrition |
| D010829 | Physiological Phenomena |
| D019602 | Food and Beverages |