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The purpose of this study is to evaluate whether DHT-Gel, when applied daily to the skin, can relieve the symptoms of low testosterone in men aged 55-80. These symptoms include reduced muscle strength, increase fat mass, low libido, feeling blue or moody
Background - In the context of hypogonadism, androgen supplementation is clearly beneficial, particularly in younger males. The benefits of therapy in men with milder degrees of hypogonadism, and elderly males with testosterone deficiency, are less clear-cut. Several options are available for androgen replacement in adult men. Oral testosterone, intramuscular injections, subcutaneous implants and transdermal therapy have all been used. Each mode of delivery has advantages and drawbacks. Several alkylated derivatives of T are available for oral or sublingual use, including methyl testosterone and fluoxymesterone. However, they are not recommended for use as replacement therapy because of their associated adverse effects.
Study Design - This is a multi-center, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel group, randomized study of DHT-Gel versus placebo gel in male subjects ages 55-80 years inclusive with low serum testosterone and symptoms compatible with the clinical diagnosis of hypogonadism. Total enrollment for this study will be approximately 120 subjects (40 subjects for each treatment group). Subjects will be treated with 35 mg/day DHT, 70 mg/day DHT, or placebo gel for 6 months. All subjects will apply the gel once daily. Up to 9 months of study participation, including up to 2 months of screening and a 1-month follow-up period, will be required by the protocol.
The primary efficacy endpoint in this study is change in body composition as determined by DEXA scan. Secondary endpoints in this study include change in sexual libido, and overall function and mood, and normalization of serum androgen levels. A subset of sites will perform strength assessments, which will include handgrip dynamometry, and upper and lower body strength tests.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo gel | Placebo Comparator | Placebo gel twice per day |
|
| 0.7% DHT gel, Dose 1 | Active Comparator | 0.7% DHT gel twice per day, 35 mg/day |
|
| 0.7% DHT gel, Dose 2 | Active Comparator | 0.7% DHT gel twice per day, 70 mg/day |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dihydrotestosterone (0.7%) in hydroalcoholic gel | Drug | transdermal gel, 0.7% DHT, 0.35 mg/day or 0.70 mg/day total daily dose (or placebo gel), applied twice per day |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Body Composition |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in sexual libido, and overall function and mood | ||
| Normalization of serum androgen levels |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Neta R Nelson | ASCEND Therapeutics | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Radiant Research - Phoenix | Phoenix | Arizona | 85013 | United States | ||
| Harbor UCLA Medical Reserach and Education Institute |
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| Torrance |
| California |
| 90502 |
| United States |
| Malcom Randall VA Medical Center | Gainesville | Florida | 32608 | United States |
| Genesis Research Consultants | Longwood | Florida | 32779 | United States |
| Pensacola Research Consultants | Pensacola | Florida | 32503 | United States |
| North Indiana Research | Fort Wayne | Indiana | 46825 | United States |
| University of Louisville | Louisville | Kentucky | 40202 | United States |
| Johns Hopkins University | Baltimore | Maryland | 21287 | United States |
| Bethesda Health Research | Bethesda | Maryland | 20817 | United States |
| Duke University Medical Center | Durham | North Carolina | 27710 | United States |
| Oregon Health Sciences Center | Portland | Oregon | 97239 | United States |
| VA Medical Center | Houston | Texas | 77030 | United States |
| Radiant Research - San Antonio | San Antonio | Texas | 78229 | United States |
| University of Utah School of Medicine | Salt Lake City | Utah | 84108 | United States |
| McGuire VA Medical Center | Richmond | Virginia | 23249 | United States |
| VA Puget Sound Health Care | Seattle | Washington | 98108 | United States |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007006 | Hypogonadism |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006058 | Gonadal Disorders |
| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013196 | Dihydrotestosterone |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000732 | Androstanols |
| D000731 | Androstanes |
| D013256 | Steroids |
| D000072473 | Fused-Ring Compounds |
| D011083 | Polycyclic Compounds |
| D045165 | Testosterone Congeners |
| D012739 | Gonadal Steroid Hormones |
| D042341 | Gonadal Hormones |
| D006728 | Hormones |
| D006730 | Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists |
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