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The primary goal of the study is to show that the treatment-related mortality of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation an be significantly reduced by using a combination of 8 Gy total-body-irradiation and fludarabine in comparison to the conventional combination of 12 Gy TBI and 120 mg/kg Cyclophosphamide.
Transplant-related deaths because of extramedullary toxicity and graft-versus host disease remain the major causes for treatment-failure in patients with AMl receiving allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.
In phase II study, M . Stelljes and coworkers could show, that a reduced dose of total-body- irradiation and fludarabine can be safely used in patients with AML at various disease stages. The best results could be achieved in patients who had been in complete remission by the time of inclusion.
Therefore this prospective trial was initiated to compare the new conditioning regimen with the standard regimen of 12 Gy TBI/Cyclophosphamide 120 mg/kg in patients ith AML in first remission.
After having achieved complete remission, and giving informed consent, patients are stratified according to marrow cytogenetics, age and type of induction therapy and subsequently randomized to receive on of the mentioned conditioning therapies.
The primary end-point will be non-relapse mortality. The hypothesis would be, that the one-year mortality can be reduced from 25 to 15%. Given a power of 0.8 and a first-error of 5%, 252 patients will have to be randomized.
Secondary endpoints include:
3 year overall-and disease-free survival Rate of grade II-IV acute GvHD Rate of grade 3-4 extramedullary toxicity
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| 12 Gy/Cyclophosphamide | Other | Standard intensity conditioning |
|
| 8 Gy /Fludarabine | Experimental | Reduced-intensity conditioning |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditioning therapy | Other | Preparation before allogeneic transplantation |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Treatment-related mortality at 12 months after transplantation | Proportion of patients dying without prior relapse | 12 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Disease-free and Overall survival | Proportion of patients alive without relapse | 5 years |
| Grade 3-4 extramedullary toxicity | Percentage of patients with grade II-IV acute GvHD |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Gerhard Ehninger, MD | Director of Med. Klink und Poliklinik I, Technical University Dresden | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik I | Dresden | 01307 | Germany |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 16020510 | Background | Stelljes M, Bornhauser M, Kroger M, Beyer J, Sauerland MC, Heinecke A, Berning B, Scheffold C, Silling G, Buchner T, Neubauer A, Fauser AA, Ehninger G, Berdel WE, Kienast J; Cooperative German Transplant Study Group. Conditioning with 8-Gy total body irradiation and fludarabine for allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in acute myeloid leukemia. Blood. 2005 Nov 1;106(9):3314-21. doi: 10.1182/blood-2005-04-1377. Epub 2005 Jul 14. | |
| 29550384 |
| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| Central Leukemia Study Group | View source |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015470 | Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007951 | Leukemia, Myeloid |
| D007938 | Leukemia |
| D009370 | Neoplasms by Histologic Type |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001521 | Behavior Therapy |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011613 | Psychotherapy |
| D004191 | Behavioral Disciplines and Activities |
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| 100 days |
| Derived |
| Fasslrinner F, Schetelig J, Burchert A, Kramer M, Trenschel R, Hegenbart U, Stadler M, Schafer-Eckart K, Batzel M, Eich H, Stuschke M, Engenhart-Cabillic R, Krause M, Dreger P, Neubauer A, Ehninger G, Beelen D, Berdel WE, Siepmann T, Stelljes M, Bornhauser M. Long-term efficacy of reduced-intensity versus myeloablative conditioning before allogeneic haemopoietic cell transplantation in patients with acute myeloid leukaemia in first complete remission: retrospective follow-up of an open-label, randomised phase 3 trial. Lancet Haematol. 2018 Apr;5(4):e161-e169. doi: 10.1016/S2352-3026(18)30022-X. Epub 2018 Mar 14. |
| 22959335 | Derived | Bornhauser M, Kienast J, Trenschel R, Burchert A, Hegenbart U, Stadler M, Baurmann H, Schafer-Eckart K, Holler E, Kroger N, Schmid C, Einsele H, Kiehl MG, Hiddemann W, Schwerdtfeger R, Buchholz S, Dreger P, Neubauer A, Berdel WE, Ehninger G, Beelen DW, Schetelig J, Stelljes M. Reduced-intensity conditioning versus standard conditioning before allogeneic haemopoietic cell transplantation in patients with acute myeloid leukaemia in first complete remission: a prospective, open-label randomised phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2012 Oct;13(10):1035-44. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(12)70349-2. Epub 2012 Sep 7. |
| D006402 |
| Hematologic Diseases |
| D006425 | Hemic and Lymphatic Diseases |