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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCI-2010-00737 | Registry Identifier | CTRP (Clinical Trial Reporting Program) | |
| P01CA078902 | U.S. NIH Grant/Contract | View source | |
| K23HL084054 | U.S. NIH Grant/Contract | View source | |
| P01CA018029 | U.S. NIH Grant/Contract | View source | |
| P01HL036444 | U.S. NIH Grant/Contract | View source |
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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| National Cancer Institute (NCI) | NIH |
| National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) | NIH |
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RATIONALE: Giving chemotherapy, such as fludarabine phosphate, busulfan, and cyclophosphamide, and total-body radiation therapy before a donor peripheral stem cell transplant helps stop the growth of cancer cells. It may also stop the patient's immune system from rejecting the donor's stem cells. When the healthy stem cells from a donor are infused into the patient they may help the patient's bone marrow make stem cells, red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. It is not yet known whether low-dose chemotherapy and total-body radiation therapy is more effective than high-dose chemotherapy in treating patients with myelodysplastic syndrome or acute myeloid leukemia.
PURPOSE: This phase III trial is studying low-dose conditioning to see how well it works compared to high-dose conditioning followed by peripheral blood stem cell transplant in treating patients with myelodysplastic syndromes or acute myeloid leukemia
OBJECTIVES:
I. Determine whether the conditioning intensity affects outcomes after HCT in patients with MDS or AML who have < 5% marrow myeloblasts at the time of HCT.
OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.
Arm I (Nonmyeloablative regimen):
CONDITIONING: Patients receive fludarabine phosphate IV on days -4 to -2 and undergo low-dose total-body irradiation on day 0.
TRANSPLANTATION: Patients undergo allogeneic peripheral blood stem cell (PBSC) infusion on day 0.
GRAFT-VS-HOST DISEASE PROPHYLAXIS: Patients receive cyclosporine every 12 hours on days -3 to 57 with taper on days 57-177 or cyclosporine every 12 hours on days -3 to 100 with taper on days 101-177. Patients also receive oral mycophenolate mofetil every 12 hours on days 0-27 or every 8 hours on days 0-40 with taper on days 41-96.
Arm II (Myeloablative regimen):
CONDITIONING: Patients are assigned to 1 of 2 treatment groups.
Group A: Patients receive fludarabine IV once daily and oral busulfan four times daily or busulfan IV over 3 hours on days -5 to -2.
Group B: Patients receive cyclophosphamide IV over 1-2 hours on days -3 and -2 and oral busulfan four times daily or busulfan IV over 3 hours on days -7 to -4.
TRANSPLANTATION: Patients undergo PBSC infusion on day 0.
GRAFT-VS-HOST DISEASE PROPHYLAXIS: Patients receive tacrolimus IV continuously or orally every 12 hours on days -1 to 56 and taper on days 57-200. Patients also receive methotrexate IV on days 1, 3, 6, and 11.
Treatment in both arms continues in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up periodically.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arm I (Nonmyeloablative regimen) | Experimental | CONDITIONING: Patients receive fludarabine phosphate IV on days -4 to -2 and undergo low-dose total-body irradiation on day 0. TRANSPLANTATION: Patients undergo allogeneic peripheral blood stem cell (PBSC) infusion on day 0. GRAFT-VS-HOST DISEASE PROPHYLAXIS: Patients receive cyclosporine every 12 hours on days -3 to 57 with taper on days 57-177 or cyclosporine every 12 hours on days -3 to 100 with taper on days 101-177. Patients also receive oral mycophenolate mofetil every 12 hours on days 0-27 or every 8 hours on days 0-40 with taper on days 41-96. |
|
| Arm II (Myeloablative regimen) | Experimental | CONDITIONING: Patients are assigned to 1 of 2 treatment groups. Group A: Patients receive fludarabine IV once daily and oral busulfan four times daily or busulfan IV over 3 hours on days -5 to -2. Group B: Patients receive cyclophosphamide IV over 1-2 hours on days -3 and -2 and oral busulfan four times daily or busulfan IV over 3 hours on days -7 to -4. TRANSPLANTATION: Patients undergo PBSC infusion on day 0. GRAFT-VS-HOST DISEASE PROPHYLAXIS: Patients receive tacrolimus IV continuously or orally every 12 hours on days -1 to 56 and taper on days 57-200. Patients also receive methotrexate IV on days 1, 3, 6, and 11. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| total-body irradiation | Radiation | Radiation |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Overall Survival | At 2 years |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Progression-free Survival | IWG criteria was used to determine disease progression | After stem cell infusion to date of last follow up. |
| Non-relapse Mortality | At 100 days |
Not provided
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Bart Scott | Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center/University of Washington Cancer Consortium | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HealthOne Presbyterian St. Lukes Medical Center | Denver | Colorado | United States | |||
| Emory University |
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Patients were recruited from medical clinics while being evaluated for stem cell transplantation
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Arm I (Nonmyeloablative Regimen) | CONDITIONING: Patients receive fludarabine phosphate IV on days -4 to -2 and undergo low-dose total-body irradiation on day 0. TRANSPLANTATION: Patients undergo allogeneic peripheral blood stem cell (PBSC) infusion on day 0. GRAFT-VS-HOST DISEASE PROPHYLAXIS: Patients receive cyclosporine every 12 hours on days -3 to 57 with taper on days 57-177 or cyclosporine every 12 hours on days -3 to 100 with taper on days 101-177. Patients also receive oral mycophenolate mofetil every 12 hours on days 0-27 or every 8 hours on days 0-40 with taper on days 41-96. |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
|
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| allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation | Procedure | Undergo allogeneic transplantation |
|
| cyclophosphamide | Drug | Given IV |
|
|
| mycophenolate mofetil | Drug | Given orally |
|
|
| busulfan | Drug | Given IV or orally |
|
|
| cyclosporine | Drug | Given IV or orally |
|
|
| fludarabine phosphate | Drug | Given IV |
|
|
| peripheral blood stem cell transplantation | Procedure | Undergo transplantation |
|
|
| nonmyeloablative allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation | Procedure | Undergo allogeneic transplantation |
|
| laboratory biomarker analysis | Other | Correlative studies |
|
| cytogenetic analysis | Genetic | Correlative studies |
|
| flow cytometry | Other | Correlative studies |
|
| fluorescence in situ hybridization | Genetic | Correlative studies |
|
|
| pharmacological study | Other | Correlative studies |
|
|
| polymorphism analysis | Genetic | Correlative studies |
|
| tacrolimus | Drug | Given IV or orally |
|
|
| methotrexate | Drug | Given IV |
|
|
| Donor Cell Engraftment | Chimerism analysis was performed in patients who recieved nonmyeloablative tranplsnat. In this group the definition of engraftment was a CD3 count greater than 50%. In the myeloablative group, engraftment was defined as an absolute neutrophil count greater than 50%. | After stem cell infusion to day 28 |
| Incidence of Disease Progression/Relapse | Disease progression/relapse was defined by IWG criteria | After stem cell infusion to date of last follow up. |
| Incidence and Severity of Acute and Chronic Graft-vs-host Disease | After transplantation |
| Altanta |
| Georgia |
| 30322 |
| United States |
| Weill Cornell University | New York | New York | 10021 | United States |
| University of Utah | Salt Lake City | Utah | 84112 | United States |
| Veterans Administration Center-Seattle | Seattle | Washington | 98108 | United States |
| Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center/University of Washington Cancer Consortium | Seattle | Washington | 98109 | United States |
| Medical College Wisconsin | Milwaukee | Wisconsin | United States |
| Technical University Dresden | Dresden | Saxony | 01307 | Germany |
| FG001 | Arm II (Myeloablative Regimen) | CONDITIONING: Patients are assigned to 1 of 2 treatment groups. Group A: Patients receive fludarabine IV once daily and oral busulfan four times daily or busulfan IV over 3 hours on days -5 to -2. Group B: Patients receive cyclophosphamide IV over 1-2 hours on days -3 and -2 and oral busulfan four times daily or busulfan IV over 3 hours on days -7 to -4. TRANSPLANTATION: Patients undergo PBSC infusion on day 0. GRAFT-VS-HOST DISEASE PROPHYLAXIS: Patients receive tacrolimus IV continuously or orally every 12 hours on days -1 to 56 and taper on days 57-200. Patients also receive methotrexate IV on days 1, 3, 6, and 11. |
| COMPLETED |
|
| NOT COMPLETED |
|
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Arm I (Nonmyeloablative Regimen) | CONDITIONING: Patients receive fludarabine phosphate IV on days -4 to -2 and undergo low-dose total-body irradiation on day 0. TRANSPLANTATION: Patients undergo allogeneic peripheral blood stem cell (PBSC) infusion on day 0. GRAFT-VS-HOST DISEASE PROPHYLAXIS: Patients receive cyclosporine every 12 hours on days -3 to 57 with taper on days 57-177 or cyclosporine every 12 hours on days -3 to 100 with taper on days 101-177. Patients also receive oral mycophenolate mofetil every 12 hours on days 0-27 or every 8 hours on days 0-40 with taper on days 41-96. |
| BG001 | Arm II (Myeloablative Regimen) | CONDITIONING: Patients are assigned to 1 of 2 treatment groups. Group A: Patients receive fludarabine IV once daily and oral busulfan four times daily or busulfan IV over 3 hours on days -5 to -2. Group B: Patients receive cyclophosphamide IV over 1-2 hours on days -3 and -2 and oral busulfan four times daily or busulfan IV over 3 hours on days -7 to -4. TRANSPLANTATION: Patients undergo PBSC infusion on day 0. GRAFT-VS-HOST DISEASE PROPHYLAXIS: Patients receive tacrolimus IV continuously or orally every 12 hours on days -1 to 56 and taper on days 57-200. Patients also receive methotrexate IV on days 1, 3, 6, and 11. |
| BG002 | Total | Total of all reporting groups |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Categorical | Count of Participants | Participants |
| ||||||||||||||||||
| Age, Continuous | Mean | Standard Deviation | years |
| |||||||||||||||||
| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
| ||||||||||||||||||
| Region of Enrollment | Number | participants |
|
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Overall Survival | 2 patients in the nonmyeloablative arm did not receive transplant due to relapse and withdrawal of consent | Posted | Number | participants | At 2 years |
|
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Secondary | Progression-free Survival | IWG criteria was used to determine disease progression | 2 patients in the nonmyeloablative arm did not receive a transplant due to relapse and withdrawal of consent | Posted | Number | participants | After stem cell infusion to date of last follow up. |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Secondary | Non-relapse Mortality | 2 patients in the nonmyeloablative arm did not receive transplant due to relapse and withdrawal of consent | Posted | Number | participants | At 100 days |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Secondary | Donor Cell Engraftment | Chimerism analysis was performed in patients who recieved nonmyeloablative tranplsnat. In this group the definition of engraftment was a CD3 count greater than 50%. In the myeloablative group, engraftment was defined as an absolute neutrophil count greater than 50%. | 2 patients who were randomized to receive nonmyeloablative conditioning did not undergo transplant due to relapse and withdrawal of consent | Posted | Number | participants | After stem cell infusion to day 28 |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Secondary | Incidence of Disease Progression/Relapse | Disease progression/relapse was defined by IWG criteria | Posted | Number | participants | After stem cell infusion to date of last follow up. |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Secondary | Incidence and Severity of Acute and Chronic Graft-vs-host Disease | Posted | Number | participants | After transplantation |
|
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Arm I (Nonmyeloablative Regimen) | CONDITIONING: Patients receive fludarabine phosphate IV on days -4 to -2 and undergo low-dose total-body irradiation on day 0. TRANSPLANTATION: Patients undergo allogeneic peripheral blood stem cell (PBSC) infusion on day 0. GRAFT-VS-HOST DISEASE PROPHYLAXIS: Patients receive cyclosporine every 12 hours on days -3 to 57 with taper on days 57-177 or cyclosporine every 12 hours on days -3 to 100 with taper on days 101-177. Patients also receive oral mycophenolate mofetil every 12 hours on days 0-27 or every 8 hours on days 0-40 with taper on days 41-96. | 3 | 12 | 12 | 12 | ||
| EG001 | Arm II (Myeloablative Regimen) | CONDITIONING: Patients are assigned to 1 of 2 treatment groups. Group A: Patients receive fludarabine IV once daily and oral busulfan four times daily or busulfan IV over 3 hours on days -5 to -2. Group B: Patients receive cyclophosphamide IV over 1-2 hours on days -3 and -2 and oral busulfan four times daily or busulfan IV over 3 hours on days -7 to -4. TRANSPLANTATION: Patients undergo PBSC infusion on day 0. GRAFT-VS-HOST DISEASE PROPHYLAXIS: Patients receive tacrolimus IV continuously or orally every 12 hours on days -1 to 56 and taper on days 57-200. Patients also receive methotrexate IV on days 1, 3, 6, and 11. | 4 | 11 | 11 | 11 |
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| severe diarrhea due to gut GVHD | Gastrointestinal disorders |
| |||
| tachycardia and hypotenstion | Cardiac disorders |
| |||
| Thrombotic Microangiopathy | Blood and lymphatic system disorders |
| |||
| Mucositis | Gastrointestinal disorders |
|
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mucositis | Gastrointestinal disorders |
| |||
| Infection | Infections and infestations |
|
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| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bart Lee Scott | Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center | 206-667-1990 | bscott@fhcrc.org |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015470 | Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute |
| C563551 | Myeloproliferative Syndrome, Transient |
| D000013 | Congenital Abnormalities |
| C535323 | Chromosome 5q Deletion Syndrome |
| D009196 | Myeloproliferative Disorders |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007951 | Leukemia, Myeloid |
| D007938 | Leukemia |
| D009370 | Neoplasms by Histologic Type |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D006402 | Hematologic Diseases |
| D006425 | Hemic and Lymphatic Diseases |
| D009358 | Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities |
| D001855 | Bone Marrow Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014916 | Whole-Body Irradiation |
| D003520 | Cyclophosphamide |
| D009173 | Mycophenolic Acid |
| D002066 | Busulfan |
| D016572 | Cyclosporine |
| C042382 | fludarabine phosphate |
| D036102 | Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation |
| D020732 | Cytogenetic Analysis |
| D005434 | Flow Cytometry |
| D017404 | In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence |
| D054458 | Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis |
| D016559 | Tacrolimus |
| D008727 | Methotrexate |
| C015342 | merphos |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011878 | Radiotherapy |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |
| D010752 | Phosphoramide Mustards |
| D009588 | Nitrogen Mustard Compounds |
| D009150 | Mustard Compounds |
| D006846 | Hydrocarbons, Halogenated |
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D063088 | Phosphoramides |
| D009943 | Organophosphorus Compounds |
| D002208 | Caproates |
| D000144 | Acids, Acyclic |
| D002264 | Carboxylic Acids |
| D005227 | Fatty Acids |
| D008055 | Lipids |
| D002072 | Butylene Glycols |
| D006018 | Glycols |
| D000438 | Alcohols |
| D008698 | Mesylates |
| D000476 | Alkanesulfonates |
| D017738 | Alkanesulfonic Acids |
| D000473 | Alkanes |
| D006839 | Hydrocarbons, Acyclic |
| D013451 | Sulfonic Acids |
| D013456 | Sulfur Acids |
| D013457 | Sulfur Compounds |
| D003524 | Cyclosporins |
| D010456 | Peptides, Cyclic |
| D047028 | Macrocyclic Compounds |
| D011083 | Polycyclic Compounds |
| D010455 | Peptides |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |
| D018380 | Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation |
| D033581 | Stem Cell Transplantation |
| D017690 | Cell Transplantation |
| D064987 | Cell- and Tissue-Based Therapy |
| D001691 | Biological Therapy |
| D014180 | Transplantation |
| D013514 | Surgical Procedures, Operative |
| D003584 | Cytological Techniques |
| D019411 | Clinical Laboratory Techniques |
| D019937 | Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures |
| D003933 | Diagnosis |
| D005821 | Genetic Techniques |
| D002469 | Cell Separation |
| D003592 | Cytophotometry |
| D005470 | Fluorometry |
| D008163 | Luminescent Measurements |
| D010783 | Photometry |
| D002623 | Chemistry Techniques, Analytical |
| D017403 | In Situ Hybridization |
| D013194 | Staining and Labeling |
| D016591 | Histocytological Preparation Techniques |
| D006652 | Histological Techniques |
| D009693 | Nucleic Acid Hybridization |
| D016172 | DNA Fingerprinting |
| D016133 | Polymerase Chain Reaction |
| D021141 | Nucleic Acid Amplification Techniques |
| D018942 | Macrolides |
| D007783 | Lactones |
| D000630 | Aminopterin |
| D011622 | Pterins |
| D011621 | Pteridines |
| D006574 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
Not provided
Not provided
| >=65 years |
|
| Male |
|
| Germany |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
|