A Phase 1 Theranostic Study to Investigate Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, and Efficacy of SKL35501, an Alpha-Emitting Radiopharmaceutical Targeting NTSR1, With SKL35502 as Companion Imaging Agent in Adult Patients With Selected Advanced Solid Tumors
A Phase 1 Theranostic Study to Investigate Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, and Efficacy of SKL35501, an Alpha-Emitting Radiopharmaceutical Targeting NTSR1, With SKL35502 as Companion Imaging Agent in Adult Patients With Selected Advanced Solid Tumors
This Phase 1, open-label study will evaluate two investigational radiopharmaceuticals in adults with selected advanced or metastatic solid tumors. SKL35502 is an imaging agent used with SPECT scans to identify tumors with neurotensin receptor 1 (NTSR1), a protein found on some cancer cells, and to assess where the agent travels in the body and the radiation dose delivered to tissues. Participants with sufficient SKL35502 tumor uptake may receive SKL35501, a treatment designed to deliver targeted alpha radiation to NTSR1-expressing tumor cells.
Part A will evaluate the safety and imaging performance of SKL35502 and the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, biodistribution, dosimetry, and biologically active dose range of SKL35501, as well as preliminary antitumor activity. Part B will further evaluate selected SKL35501 dose levels, including randomized low- and high-dose groups in participants with colorectal cancer, and will expand evaluation in selected tumor types. The study will also examine relationships among SKL35502 imaging, NTSR1 expression, SKL35501 tumor uptake, and treatment outcomes.
Inclusion Criteria
Participants are eligible to be included in the study only if all the following criteria apply:
Signed ICF.
Participants should be ≥ 18 years (in the US) or ≥19 years (in South Korea) of age at the time of signing the ICF.
Histologically and/or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of selected advanced or metastatic solid tumors (relapsed/refractory disease).
Selected advanced solid tumors (PDAC, CRC, BTC, HNSCC, EC, and GC) with sufficient target (NTSR1) expression confirmed by SKL35502 imaging as defined in Inclusion Criterion 5, that have progressed following at least one prior line of therapy or for which no other standard therapy with proven clinical benefit is currently available or recommended based on the Investigator's individual risk-benefit assessment. Patients with MSI-H/dMMR CRC must have previously received and progressed on, been intolerant to, or been deemed ineligible for an FDA-approved immune checkpoint inhibitor, unless such therapy is contraindicated.
Sufficient target (NTSR1) expression on SKL35502 imaging, defined as uptake above background in at least 1 RECIST v1.1 measurable lesion, with background activity defined in accordance with the Imaging Charter. For study eligibility, NTSR1 positivity will be determined locally at the site by the Investigator based on review by a qualified site nuclear medicine physician/radiologist, as applicable. SKL35502 images and required lesion documentation will also be submitted for central review for dosimetry, biodistribution, lesion alignment, image quality control, and consistency of image analyses across sites. Central review will not replace the site determination of eligibility except in equivocal cases requiring adjudication.
Patients with secondary metastasis to the CNS are eligible if they have had all brain metastases resected or have received radiation therapy ending at least 4 weeks prior to C1D1 and they meet all of the following criteria:
Measurable disease on imaging, as assessed by RECIST v1.1 and/or RANO-BM for brain metastases (Eisenhauer et al, 2009).
ECOG performance status ≤ 2.
Minimum life expectancy ≥ 12 weeks at enrollment as determined by investigator
Willing to follow the contraception requirements as outlined:
For females:
WOCBP:
For males:
Adequate hematologic and end-organ function, defined based on the following laboratory results obtained within (≤) 14 days prior to C1D1:
Exclusion Criteria
Patients are excluded from the study if any of the following criteria apply:
Medical Conditions:
Patients with evidence of hydronephrosis.
History of solid tumor malignancy other than the diseases under study, diagnosed within (≤) the last 3 years of study enrollment, excluding adequately treated basal cell carcinoma of the skin, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, or in situ cervical cancer, in situ breast cancer, in situ prostate cancer (patients must have shown no evidence of active disease for 2 years prior to enrollment).
History of ascites or pleural effusion, unless successfully treated, asymptomatic, and not requiring treatment for > 2 months prior to C1D1.
History of and/or current cardiovascular events or conditions:
Positive tests at screening for the following:
i. HBcAb: Patients with a positive HBcAb test followed by a negative HBV DNA test at screening may be enrolled.
ii. HCV antibody test: Patients with a positive HCV antibody test followed by a negative HCV RNA test at screening may be enrolled.
Active thrombophlebitis, thromboembolism, hypercoagulability states, bleeding:
Uncontrolled diabetes.
Chronic severe liver disease or liver cirrhosis.
Any active or symptomatic persistent infection (bacterial, viral, or fungal) requiring systemic therapy within (≤) 14 days prior to C1D1.
Any psychiatric illness or social situation that would limit compliance with study requirements.
Any other significant co-morbidity, disease, metabolic dysfunction, physical examination, or clinical laboratory finding that contraindicates the use of an investigational drug, or may represent an unacceptable risk from treatment complications, or may affect adherence to the study procedures or the interpretation of the results.
Ineligible prior and ongoing treatment requirements:
Treatment with previous cancer therapies (including investigational cancer treatment) ≤ 28 days or 5 half-lives prior to C1D1, or radiation therapy within (≤) 4 weeks prior to start of SKL35502 (palliative radiation or stereotactic radiosurgery within (≤) 7 days prior to start of SKL35502). Patients must have recovered from all acute radiotherapy-related toxicities.
Prior radiopharmaceutical or radioligand therapy.
Patients who are receiving treatment with medications known to prolong the QT/QTc interval.
Live, attenuated vaccine within (≤) 28 days prior to C1D1, or anticipation of need for such a vaccine during the course of the study. COVID-19 vaccination is acceptable.
Any other therapy that is prohibited during the study. Refer to Section 6.9.1.
Other Exclusion Criteria:
Known hypersensitivity to SKL35502 or SKL35501 or any component(s) of SKL35502 or SKL35501.
Contraindications to or inability to perform the imaging procedures required in this study.
History of drug-induced anaphylactic or other severe hypersensitivity reactions.
History of any of the following: drug-induced SCAR; including but not limited to SJS/TEN, or DRESS syndrome), or dose-limiting immune-mediated reactions.
Current pregnancy and/or breast-feeding.
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