Effect of Individualized Nursing Care on Diabetes Self-Management

The Effect of Individualized Nursing Care Interventions on Self-Efficacy and Empowerment in Individuals With Diabetes: A Randomized Controlled Trial

This randomized controlled trial aims to evaluate the effects of individualized nursing care interventions on self-efficacy, empowerment, and self-management behaviors in individuals diagnosed with diabetes. Diabetes requires lifelong management, and standard care approaches often fall short of meeting individual psychosocial and clinical needs. By implementing structured, patient-centered nursing care protocols, this study assesses how personalized education, follow-up, and support mechanisms influence patients' capacity to manage their condition, improve glycemic control, and enhance their overall quality of life.

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic condition that demands continuous daily self-care, dietary adherence, medication management, and regular monitoring to prevent long-term complications. Traditional clinical approaches are frequently standardized, which can limit their effectiveness in addressing the unique psychosocial, behavioral, and cultural needs of individual patients.

Inclusion Criteria:

• Diagnosed with diabetes (Type 1 or Type 2)
• Age 18 years or older
• Able to communicate in Turkish and cooperate with the study requirements
• Voluntarily willing to participate and sign the informed consent form

Exclusion Criteria:

• Having severe cognitive impairment, psychiatric disorders, or communication barriers that prevent participation
• Having severe terminal illnesses or acute medical complications that interfere with follow-up