Artificial Intelligence-Supported Pressure Injury Prevention and Care in Intensive Care Patients

This interventional before-and-after study is conducted in the Anesthesiology and Reanimation Intensive Care Unit of Ankara University Ibni Sina Research and Application Hospital. Adult patients meeting the eligibility criteria are included during the pre-intervention and intervention periods.

The pre-intervention period is conducted from March 1, 2026, to May 31, 2026. During this period, pressure injury risk assessment, skin assessment, prevention, and nursing care are performed according to routine clinical practice. PRESS AI is not used during this period.

Following a training and implementation period in June 2026, PRESS AI is introduced into clinical practice. The intervention period is conducted from July 1, 2026, to September 30, 2026. PRESS AI incorporates Braden Scale risk assessment, skin and wound assessment, artificial intelligence-supported image analysis for pressure injury staging, and a pressure injury prevention and care algorithm to support nursing care planning.

The artificial intelligence-generated staging recommendation is used as clinical decision support and does not replace the nurse's clinical judgment. The final pressure injury stage is determined by the nurse. Patients are followed daily for the development of new pressure injuries during their intensive care stay. The incidence of hospital-acquired pressure injuries during the pre-intervention and intervention periods is compared to evaluate the effectiveness of the PRESS AI-supported approach.