Robotic and Aquarium Fish for Reducing Pain, Fear, and Anxiety in Children

The Effects of Robotic Fish and Aquarium Fish Interventions on Fear, Pain, and Anxiety in Children During Painful Procedures

This study aims to find out whether robotic fish and aquarium fish can help reduce pain, fear, and anxiety in children during painful medical procedures.

The main questions this study aims to answer are:

Does watching robotic fish during a painful procedure reduce children's pain, fear, and anxiety? Does watching aquarium fish during a painful procedure reduce children's pain, fear, and anxiety? Are there differences in pain, fear, and anxiety between children receiving these interventions? During the painful procedure, children in the intervention groups will watch either robotic fish or aquarium fish as a distraction. Children's pain, fear, and anxiety levels will be assessed using age-appropriate measurement tools. Researchers will compare the results between the study groups to determine whether robotic fish or aquarium fish can help children feel more comfortable during painful medical procedures.

The findings may provide information about simple, non-drug methods that nurses and other health care providers can use to help reduce children's negative experiences during painful procedures.

Inclusion Criteria:

• Being between the ages of 5 and 10, and
• Being subjected to painful procedures.

Exclusion Criteria:

• The child has a physical disability, and
• There are circumstances that prevent the child's facial expressions from being clearly visible.