This is formative evaluation trial guided by the Values Clarification Theory25 and the Cultural Values Theory26, with specific aims to: Aim 1. Develop a culturally appropriate version of the PPC Approach for older AAs with CVCs by assembling a community advisory group of 3 primary care clinicians, 3 older AA patients with CVCs, and 3 AA persons who care for AA patients with CVCs to solicit feedback on the PPC Approach. Aim 2. Determine the acceptability (e.g., program appraisal interviews) and feasibility (e.g., avg. length of program sessions, program participation rate, study completion rate) of the PPC Approach among a sample 20 of under-resourced older southern AA patients with CVCs receiving primary care at Cooper Green Mercy Health Services Authority. Aim 3. Examine the ability of participants to complete pre- and post-test (8 weeks post-baseline) measures of perception of care, treatment burden, shared decision-making, and patient-clinician communication exchange.
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
nmcneill@uab.edu
Nine of the 29 participants will participate in Aim 1 of the study, which involves convening a focus group to develop a culturally responsive version of the PPC Approach for underserved African Americans. This number was determined based on qualitative research best practices, which suggest that 6-10 participants per focus group allow for a diverse range of perspectives while maintaining an environment conducive to in-depth discussion. Additionally, this sample size aligns with previous studies that successfully used small, targeted focus groups to refine culturally tailored interventions. Twenty patients will participate in the pilot testing of the newly developed culturally responsive version of the PPC Approach. This number was determined to be satisfactory because it provides a sufficient sample to assess the feasibility and acceptability of the intervention while ensuring a manageable study scope. Prior feasibility studies have demonstrated that sample sizes between 15 and 30 par