This is a prospective, school-based randomized controlled trial designed to evaluate auricular acupressure combined with defocus spectacle lenses for myopia control in primary school students with premyopia or myopia. Enrolled students in grades 1 to 4 will be randomly assigned to either defocus spectacle lenses combined with auricular acupressure or defocus spectacle lenses alone. Outcomes will include changes in axial length and cycloplegic spherical equivalent refraction, adherence to the assigned intervention, and safety outcomes over 12 months.
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Participants in the intervention group will receive defocus spectacle lenses combined with auricular acupressure during the 12-month study period. Defocus spectacle lenses will be prescribed and fitted according to standardized procedures. In addition, auricular acupressure will be performed by trained medical personnel according to the study protocol.
Participants in the control group will receive defocus spectacle lenses alone during the 12-month study period. The lenses will be prescribed and fitted according to the same standardized procedures as those used in the intervention group, but participants will not receive auricular acupressure.
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