This study is a retrospective analysis of a large-scale multicentre prospective cohort study that investigates the impact of preoperative depression on the incidence of postoperative delirium among elderly Chinese patients undergoing non-cardiac major surgery.
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Patients with PHQ-9 scores greater than 5, indicating mild to severe depressive symptoms before surgery.
Patients with PHQ-9 scores less than 5, indicating minimal or no depressive symptoms before surgery
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