The objective of this study is to establish a more comprehensive model for evaluating the condition of children with ventricular septal defect and predicting the probability and time of their spontaneous Closure.
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Echocardiography diagnosis of PMVSD spontaneous closure
Including defect reduction group and surgery group
Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, China
Early Warning of Structural Complications in Perimembranous VSD
A Multimodal AI Prediction Model for Complications After Transcatheter Closure of Perimembranous VSD in Children
An International Multicenter Study on Transcatheter Device Closure of Perimembranous Ventricular Septal Defects
French Observatory of Congenital Ventricular Septal Defect With Pulmonary Overload
Transcatheter Closure Versus Surgery of Perimembranous Ventricular Septal Defects
Cardiac Function After Transcatheter VSD Closure
Minimally Invasive Transthoracic Device Closure in Perimembranous Ventricular Septal Defect
Follow-up After Percutaneous Device Closure of Ventricular Septal Defects