This randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled study aims to evaluate the effects of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) on acute postoperative pain, sleep quality, and quality of life in patients undergoing video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS). Participants will be randomly assigned to either an active TENS group or a sham TENS group. TENS treatment will be administered twice daily for 30 minutes over three consecutive days beginning 24 hours after surgery. Pain intensity, sleep quality, and quality of life will be assessed at predefined time points to determine the effectiveness of TENS as an adjunctive postoperative pain management strategy.
Inclusion Criteria
Exclusion Criteria
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Participants and outcome assessors are blinded to treatment assignment. Participants in the sham TENS group receive identical electrode placement and procedures without therapeutic electrical stimulation to maintain blinding.
Participants receive active transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) in addition to standard postoperative care. TENS is applied around the surgical site using four electrodes at 100 Hz and a pulse width of 200 microseconds for 30 minutes twice daily for three consecutive days.
Participants receive sham transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) using identical electrode placement and treatment procedures as the active TENS group, but without therapeutic electrical stimulation. Sessions last 30 minutes twice daily for three consecutive days