Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy are associated with endothelial dysfunction and increased maternal and fetal morbidity. Endothelial extracellular vesicles (EEVs) have emerged as promising biomarkers of endothelial activation; however, their relationship with blood pressure and endothelial function during pregnancy remains incompletely understood. This observational case-control study aims to compare circulating EEV concentrations between normotensive pregnant women and pregnant women with hypertensive disorders of pregnancy. The study will also investigate the associations between EEV levels, blood pressure, microvascular endothelial function assessed by laser Doppler flowmetry, and circulating biomarkers of endothelial activation. The findings may improve understanding of endothelial injury during pregnancy and support the development of non-invasive biomarkers for early detection and monitoring of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy.
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
martina.vulin@mefos.hr+38531512302
Pregnant women with normal blood pressure and uncomplicated singleton pregnancy.
Pregnant women diagnosed with hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, including gestational hypertension or preeclampsia, according to current clinical guidelines.
ana.stupin@mefos.hr+38531512800
Vascular Biomarkers Predictive of the Progression From Hypertensive Disorders in Pregnancy to Preeclampsia in Pregnant Women
The Association Between Severity of Hypertensive Disorder During Pregnancy and Endothelial Dysfunction
Endothelial Dysfunction for Prognosis In Patients With preeClampSia
Mechanisms of Pregnancy Vascular Adaptations
Identifying Biomarkers for Endothelial Dysfunction in Women With Preeclampsia
Multiparametric Assessment of Maternal Vascular Function in the Prediction of Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy
Gene Expression In Pregnancies Complicated by Preeclampsia
Analysis of the Levels of HLADR+ Extracellular Vesicles in Women With Preeclampsia as a Early Potential Biomarker