This single-center, prospective, interventional phase 2 study evaluates a response-adapted treatment strategy for patients aged 10 years and older with histologically confirmed Langerhans cell histiocytosis requiring systemic therapy. All participants receive six 35-day cycles of luvometinib induction. Post-induction treatment follows the cycle 6 PET/CT response: participants with complete metabolic response continue luvometinib maintenance without cytarabine, whereas participants without complete metabolic response who are judged suitable to continue protocol treatment receive luvometinib plus cytarabine followed by luvometinib maintenance; participants with progression or otherwise unsuitable to continue protocol treatment may receive other standard therapy or discontinue study treatment per protocol. The primary endpoint is objective response rate after six cycles by blinded independent central review.
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Open-label treatment. Protocol-defined PET/CT response endpoints are assessed by blinded independent central review (BICR). Post-discontinuation clinically performed imaging or documentation used only for PFS event recording may be investigator-adjudicated, with BICR review or audit when feasible. BICR reviewers are not involved in treatment decisions, safety management, or emergency medical handling.
All participants receive luvometinib induction for six 35-day cycles before response assessment. Participants achieving complete metabolic response after induction continue luvometinib maintenance without cytarabine for 18 additional 35-day cycles unless progression, unacceptable toxicity, death, or withdrawal occurs. If confirmed progression occurs during maintenance, participants may transition to combination treatment, receive other standard salvage therapy, or discontinue study treatment; progression is counted as a PFS event and, if the participant previously achieved CMR or PMR, a DOR event. Follow-up continues unless follow-up consent is withdrawn.
All participants receive luvometinib induction for six 35-day cycles before response assessment. Participants not achieving complete metabolic response and judged suitable to continue protocol treatment receive luvometinib plus cytarabine for 12 35-day cycles, followed by luvometinib maintenance for 6 additional 35-day cycles.
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