This study aims to investigate the effects of a specific diet modification on the pleasantness, desire, and saltiness intensities of selected foods and an ad libitum breakfast buffet through a randomized controlled trial with three arms. Participants will be randomized to either increase, decrease, or make no change to their daily intake of foods with a specific taste for six consecutive days, and outcomes will be assessed at two time points, at baseline (Day 1) and after the intervention (Day 7), alongside measures of adherence to the assigned diet. Each participant will receive an instruction to modify specific aspects of their diets for six days. This study is crucial for addressing diet-related health issues such as obesity, diabetes, and hypertension in Malaysia. By providing robust evidence on the effectiveness of specific diet modifications, the study can inform public health policies, improve dietary recommendations tailored to Malaysian cultural preferences, and promote long-term benefits.
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Allocation will be concealed throughout the study, and research assistants interacting directly with participants will remain blinded to group assignment. Participants will be instructed not to disclose their dietary instructions to the researchers to maintain blinding
Participants increase intake of salty foods and beverages.
Participants decrease intake of salty foods and beverages.
Participants continue their habitual dietary practices
Subang Jaya, Selangor 47500, Malaysia
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